{"id":12461,"date":"2013-12-20T00:01:45","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T04:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=12461"},"modified":"2013-12-20T10:37:59","modified_gmt":"2013-12-20T14:37:59","slug":"bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/","title":{"rendered":"Bee-Killing Pesticides Damage Children\u2019s Brain and Nervous System, Says European Authority"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, December 20, 2013) The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/press\/news\/131217.htm\">announced on Tuesday<\/a> that pesticides linked to honey bee deaths worldwide may also damage human nervous systems \u201d\u201din particular the brain, and recommended that the European Commission lower the guidance levels of acceptable exposure until more research is conducted. This new determination heightens the call to ban the use of these toxic chemicals in the U.S., following the lead of the European Union (EU).<\/p>\n<p>EFSA found that two commonly used chemicals \u201cmay adversely affect the development of neurons and brain structure associated with functions such as learning and memory\u201d particularly of children. The recommendation focuses on two chemicals \u201d\u201d<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/index.php?pesticideid=85\">acetamiprid<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/index.php?pesticideid=39\">imidacloprid<\/a>\u201d\u201d in a relatively new class of insecticide called neonicotinoids. Three chemicals in this class were recently placed under a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=11231\">two-year ban<\/a> in the European Union (EU) for uses on flowering crops known to attract honey bees.<\/p>\n<p>The move stems from a recent review of research on rats which found, \u201cNeonicotinoids may adversely affect human health, especially the developing brain.\u201d Researchers who exposed newborn rats to one of these chemicals \u201d\u201dimidacloprid\u201d\u201d found they suffered brain shrinkage, fewer nerve signals controlling movement, and weight loss. Another study on rats found that exposure to the other neonicotinoid \u201d\u201dacetamiprid\u201d\u201d caused delayed responses to startling sounds, weight loss, and reduced survival rates.<\/p>\n<p>In its decision, EFSA recommends that the acute reference dose \u201d\u201dthe amount ingested over a day that does not demonstrate appreciable health risks\u201d\u201d be cut by three quarters for acetamiprid and a quarter for imidacloprid. Additionally, the acceptable daily intake\u201d\u201dthe amount ingested over a lifetime without appreciable risk\u201d\u201dshould be cut by two thirds for acetamiprid.<\/p>\n<p>Imidacloprid has been banned in the EU for use on certain flowering crops since December 1, after EFSA determined it, and two other neonicotinoids, pose an <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/animal\/liveanimals\/bees\/neonicotinoids_en.htm\">unacceptable risk to pollinators<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pollinators\/research.php#BeeImpacts\">Several studies<\/a> leading to the ban have demonstrated the impact neonicotinoid pesticides have on the navigation, foraging, learning, and immune health of honeybees.<\/p>\n<p>It is commonly cited that bees are exposed to the poison when dust from pesticide-coated seeds mixed with lubricants, such as talc, escape from mechanical seed planters. But that\u2019s not the only and perhaps most hazardous route \u00a0of exposure. Neonicotinoids are systemic, meaning that as a coated seed grows into a plant the pesticide becomes incorporated into the plant. When honey bees and other pollinators forage and collect pollen or nectar, or drink from what are termed \u201cguttation\u201d (water) droplets emitted from neonicotinoid-incorporated crops, they are exposed to sublethal doses of the chemical. At this level the pesticides don\u2019t kill bees outright. Instead, they impair bees\u2019 ability to learn, to find their way back to the hive, to collect food, to produce new queens, and to mount an effective immune response.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, despite strides in research demonstrating the effect of neonicotinoid exposure on honey bees, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has failed to take action. While EPA has made recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=11623\">labeling changes<\/a> to try to reflect pollinator concerns, beekeepers widely agree that they do not go far enough in bee protection. Similarly, although beekeepers have voiced their<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=10479\"> concerns<\/a> about sublethal exposures, EPA has only taken steps to address acute bee poisonings, which they say are primarily caused by dust plumes from seed coatings. Manufacturers are working to reformulate the seed coating technology to control dust, but EPA has made no move to restrict the use of the chemicals which are conclusively demonstrated to cause bee deaths through sublethal exposure.<\/p>\n<p>In March 2013, Beyond Pesticides. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/press-releases\/1911\/cfs-beekeepers-and-public-interest-groups-sue-epa-over-bee-toxic-pesticides#\">Center for Food Safety<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.panna.org\">Pesticide Action Network North America<\/a>, beekeepers, environmental and consumer groups filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court against the EPA for its failure to protect pollinators from dangerous pesticides. The lawsuit seeks to suspend the registrations of insecticides clothianidin and thiamethoxam, which have repeatedly been identified as highly toxic to honey bees. \u00a0The suit challenges EPA\u2019s oversight of these bee-killing pesticides, as well as the agency\u2019s practice of \u201cconditional registration,\u201d which leave critical health and environmental questions unanswered, and labeling deficiencies.<\/p>\n<p>With the support of over 60 organizations, Beyond Pesticides has also helped launch a coalition-based \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=12323\">national advertising campaign<\/a> to raise awareness of pollinator declines and urge EPA to stop stalling by enacting substantive restrictions on the use of bee-harming pesticides.<\/p>\n<p>To support our efforts to restrict bee-toxic pesticides. visit <a href=\"http:\/\/save-bees.org\/\">save-bees.org<\/a> and sign the petition to EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy. For additional information on the decline of honey bees and other wild pollinators, and a history of our efforts to get EPA to act, visit Beyond Pesticides\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pollinators\/index.php\">BEE Protective webpage.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>Source: <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/press\/news\/131217.htm\"><i>European Food Safety Authority<\/i><\/a><i>, <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2013\/dec\/17\/bee-pesticides-harmful-children\"><i>The Guardian<\/i><\/a><i>, <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/12\/18\/business\/international\/europe-warns-of-human-risk-from-insecticides.html?nl=todaysheadlines&amp;emc=edit_ee_20131218&amp;_r=2&amp;\"><i>The New York Times<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, December 20, 2013) The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) announced on Tuesday that pesticides linked to honey bee deaths worldwide may also damage human nervous systems \u201d\u201din particular the brain, and recommended that the European Commission lower the guidance levels of acceptable exposure until more research is conducted. This new determination heightens the call to ban the use of these toxic chemicals in the U.S., following the lead of the European Union (EU). EFSA found that two commonly used chemicals \u201cmay adversely affect the development of neurons and brain structure associated with functions such as learning and memory\u201d particularly of children. The recommendation focuses on two chemicals \u201d\u201dacetamiprid and imidacloprid\u201d\u201d in a relatively new class of insecticide called neonicotinoids. Three chemicals in this class were recently placed under a two-year ban in the European Union (EU) for uses on flowering crops known to attract honey bees. The move stems from a recent review of research on rats which found, \u201cNeonicotinoids may adversely affect human health, especially the developing brain.\u201d Researchers who exposed newborn rats to one of these chemicals \u201d\u201dimidacloprid\u201d\u201d found they suffered brain shrinkage, fewer nerve signals controlling movement, and weight loss. Another study on rats found [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[325,249,21,293,3,71,6,93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-acetamiprid","category-agriculture","category-chemicals","category-developmental-disorders","category-diseasehealth-effects","category-imidacloprid","category-international","category-pollinators"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bee-Killing Pesticides Damage Children\u2019s Brain and Nervous System, Says European Authority - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bee-Killing Pesticides Damage Children\u2019s Brain and Nervous System, Says European Authority - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, December 20, 2013) The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) announced on Tuesday that pesticides linked to honey bee deaths worldwide may also damage human nervous systems \u201d\u201din particular the brain, and recommended that the European Commission lower the guidance levels of acceptable exposure until more research is conducted. This new determination heightens the call to ban the use of these toxic chemicals in the U.S., following the lead of the European Union (EU). EFSA found that two commonly used chemicals \u201cmay adversely affect the development of neurons and brain structure associated with functions such as learning and memory\u201d particularly of children. The recommendation focuses on two chemicals \u201d\u201dacetamiprid and imidacloprid\u201d\u201d in a relatively new class of insecticide called neonicotinoids. Three chemicals in this class were recently placed under a two-year ban in the European Union (EU) for uses on flowering crops known to attract honey bees. The move stems from a recent review of research on rats which found, \u201cNeonicotinoids may adversely affect human health, especially the developing brain.\u201d Researchers who exposed newborn rats to one of these chemicals \u201d\u201dimidacloprid\u201d\u201d found they suffered brain shrinkage, fewer nerve signals controlling movement, and weight loss. Another study on rats found [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-20T04:01:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-12-20T14:37:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Bee-Killing Pesticides Damage Children\u2019s Brain and Nervous System, Says European Authority\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-20T04:01:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-12-20T14:37:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/\"},\"wordCount\":796,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"acetamiprid\",\"Agriculture\",\"Chemicals\",\"Developmental Disorders\",\"Disease\/Health Effects\",\"Imidacloprid\",\"International\",\"Pollinators\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/\",\"name\":\"Bee-Killing Pesticides Damage Children\u2019s Brain and Nervous System, Says European Authority - 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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This new determination heightens the call to ban the use of these toxic chemicals in the U.S., following the lead of the European Union (EU). EFSA found that two commonly used chemicals \u201cmay adversely affect the development of neurons and brain structure associated with functions such as learning and memory\u201d particularly of children. The recommendation focuses on two chemicals \u201d\u201dacetamiprid and imidacloprid\u201d\u201d in a relatively new class of insecticide called neonicotinoids. Three chemicals in this class were recently placed under a two-year ban in the European Union (EU) for uses on flowering crops known to attract honey bees. The move stems from a recent review of research on rats which found, \u201cNeonicotinoids may adversely affect human health, especially the developing brain.\u201d Researchers who exposed newborn rats to one of these chemicals \u201d\u201dimidacloprid\u201d\u201d found they suffered brain shrinkage, fewer nerve signals controlling movement, and weight loss. Another study on rats found [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/","og_site_name":"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/","article_published_time":"2013-12-20T04:01:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-12-20T14:37:59+00:00","author":"Beyond Pesticides","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ByondPesticides","twitter_site":"@ByondPesticides","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Beyond Pesticides","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/"},"author":{"name":"Beyond Pesticides","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4"},"headline":"Bee-Killing Pesticides Damage Children\u2019s Brain and Nervous System, Says European Authority","datePublished":"2013-12-20T04:01:45+00:00","dateModified":"2013-12-20T14:37:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/"},"wordCount":796,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization"},"articleSection":["acetamiprid","Agriculture","Chemicals","Developmental Disorders","Disease\/Health Effects","Imidacloprid","International","Pollinators"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/","url":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/12\/bee-killing-pesticides-damage-childrens-brain-and-nervous-system-says-european-authority\/","name":"Bee-Killing Pesticides Damage Children\u2019s Brain and Nervous System, Says European Authority - 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