{"id":154,"date":"2007-08-03T08:44:09","date_gmt":"2007-08-03T12:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=154"},"modified":"2007-12-11T10:21:52","modified_gmt":"2007-12-11T14:21:52","slug":"maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/","title":{"rendered":"Maine Withdraws Opposition to Bt Corn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, August 3, 2007) Maine is no longer the only state to prohibit the use of genetically altered corn. Despite concern from the organic farming community, Maine joined the rest of the nation last Friday when the Board of Pesticide Control (BPC) ruled to allow Bacillus thuringiensis (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?cat=18\">Bt<\/a>) corn to be grown and sold in the state of Maine.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">With the aim of reducing the use of hazardous pesticides, the BPC registered Bt corn products from Dow AgroSciences, Pioneer Hi-Bred International and Monsanto to be grown for animal feed. Bt corn is genetically modified to produce its own pesticide, a naturally occurring toxin that protects against a combination of insects.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Organic growers caution that overuse of the crop will lead to insect resistance to the Bt toxin, which is widely sprayed on organic crops.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u201cI think it might very well be a short-term solution and farmers will be forced to use more pesticides in the future,&#8221; said Board member Lee Humphreys, a market gardener. She warned that there are too many unknowns about the genetically modified corn, such as its long-term effect on the soil and in creating resistant bugs.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">In addition, the safety of consuming milk and beef products from animals fed with Bt corn has not been fully probed. A 2000 report of the National Academy of Sciences on Bt crops concluded that \u201cthere is the potential for&#8230;adverse health effects&#8221; and recommended that \u201cpriority should be given to the development of improved methods for identifying potential allergens&#8221; in these crops.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u201cThis technology has been out there about a generation,&#8221; testified Peggy Gannon, \u201cand there have been no long-term tests on humans.&#8221; Ms. Gannon and others asked the Board to wait for approval until next spring to give the Legislature time to review new liability rules for planting genetically engineered crops.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Another concern is that the pollen from Bt corn will contaminate crops that are not bioengineered, possibly resulting in copyright infringement lawsuits from the chemical companies that manufacture the Bt corn seeds.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">While allowing the corn to be grown in Maine for the first time, the Board plans to develop rules for the crops use to alleviate organic farmers\u2019 fears of contamination.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u201cI\u2019m only going to be able to say there aren\u2019t unreasonable risks if we add some conditions (for use),&#8221; said Chairwoman Dr. Carol A. Eckert, M.D.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">The applications were approved under the conditions that the three companies report sales data to the Board and support education and training. Just as important is the need to develop a strategy to prevent pollen drift, according to Russell Libby, executive director of the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">He said farmers must also follow a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirement to use non-Bt corn on 20 percent of their corn acres, so insects have a refuge from the toxin.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u201cIf the refuge is planted on the edge of cornfields then it would make a great buffer&#8221; with nearby farms, Mr. Libby said.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Although EPA asks farmers to set aside refuges of non-Bt crops, a biotechnology industry survey published in January 2001 showed that nearly 30% of farmers who grew Bt corn in 2000 did not follow the resistance management guidelines.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Along with considering the potential adverse effect on the environment of Bt corn, the Board required that farmers had shown a need to use the Bt corn.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">\u201cIf we don\u2019t take advantage of this technology, these farmers may not be here in five or 10 years down the road,&#8221; said Board member Richard Stevenson.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">However, <em>When Does It Pay to Plant Bt Corn?<\/em>, a 2001 report, found that American farmers suffered a net loss of $92 million, or about $1.31 per acre, from planting Bt corn between 1996-2001.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Bt corn has been a controversial issue in Maine, especially between small organic farms and larger traditional dairy farms, but it would not be the first genetically engineered crop grown in Maine. The Roundup Ready line of canola, corn and soybeans, which has been modified to survive herbicides, has been legally grown in Maine for at least 10 years, the Board said.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">But the fact that Bt corn can not be grown in Maine had been a point of pride for some environmental and agricultural groups, whose members worry that the rise of bioengineered crops will hurt wildlife and humans and give corporations too much control over farming.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">The Board\u2019s decision bows to the pressure of industrialized dairy farmers and underscores the difficulties that organic agriculture faces.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\"><em>Sources: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/local\/maine\/articles\/2007\/07\/28\/maine_becomes_last_state_to_allow_genetically_altered_corn\/\">The Boston Globe<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/pressherald.mainetoday.com\/story.php?id=120389&#038;ac=PHnws&#038;pg=1\">Portland Press Herald<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/morningsentinel.mainetoday.com\/news\/local\/4130296.html\">North Kennebec Valley Morning Sentinel<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.keepmainefree.org\/corn.html\">Keep Maine Free From Genetically Engineered Crops<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, August 3, 2007) Maine is no longer the only state to prohibit the use of genetically altered corn. Despite concern from the organic farming community, Maine joined the rest of the nation last Friday when the Board of Pesticide Control (BPC) ruled to allow Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn to be grown and sold in the state of Maine. With the aim of reducing the use of hazardous pesticides, the BPC registered Bt corn products from Dow AgroSciences, Pioneer Hi-Bred International and Monsanto to be grown for animal feed. Bt corn is genetically modified to produce its own pesticide, a naturally occurring toxin that protects against a combination of insects. Organic growers caution that overuse of the crop will lead to insect resistance to the Bt toxin, which is widely sprayed on organic crops. \u201cI think it might very well be a short-term solution and farmers will be forced to use more pesticides in the future,&#8221; said Board member Lee Humphreys, a market gardener. She warned that there are too many unknowns about the genetically modified corn, such as its long-term effect on the soil and in creating resistant bugs. In addition, the safety of consuming milk and beef [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,18,5,83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alternativesorganics","category-bt","category-genetic-engineering","category-maine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Maine Withdraws Opposition to Bt Corn - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maine Withdraws Opposition to Bt Corn - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, August 3, 2007) Maine is no longer the only state to prohibit the use of genetically altered corn. Despite concern from the organic farming community, Maine joined the rest of the nation last Friday when the Board of Pesticide Control (BPC) ruled to allow Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn to be grown and sold in the state of Maine. With the aim of reducing the use of hazardous pesticides, the BPC registered Bt corn products from Dow AgroSciences, Pioneer Hi-Bred International and Monsanto to be grown for animal feed. Bt corn is genetically modified to produce its own pesticide, a naturally occurring toxin that protects against a combination of insects. Organic growers caution that overuse of the crop will lead to insect resistance to the Bt toxin, which is widely sprayed on organic crops. \u201cI think it might very well be a short-term solution and farmers will be forced to use more pesticides in the future,&#8221; said Board member Lee Humphreys, a market gardener. She warned that there are too many unknowns about the genetically modified corn, such as its long-term effect on the soil and in creating resistant bugs. In addition, the safety of consuming milk and beef [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-08-03T12:44:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2007-12-11T14:21:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Maine Withdraws Opposition to Bt Corn\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-08-03T12:44:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2007-12-11T14:21:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/\"},\"wordCount\":769,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Alternatives\/Organics\",\"Bt\",\"Genetic Engineering\",\"Maine\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2007\/08\/maine-withdraws-opposition-to-bt-corn\/\",\"name\":\"Maine Withdraws Opposition to Bt Corn - 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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