{"id":16555,"date":"2015-09-04T00:01:30","date_gmt":"2015-09-04T04:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=16555"},"modified":"2015-09-04T15:02:17","modified_gmt":"2015-09-04T19:02:17","slug":"call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/","title":{"rendered":"Call for More Research on Bee-Toxic Pesticides as Their Link to Bee Deaths Strengthens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>(Beyond Pesticides, September 4, 2015<\/em>) Research into neonicotinoid insecticides, a class of bee-toxic chemicals, and their effects on bees, needs to be more comprehensive in order to better reflect their global use, concludes a recent review of the current literature. The authors of the review state that despite considerable research efforts, there are still significant knowledge gaps concerning the impacts of neonicotinoids on bees. Since 2006, honey bees and other pollinators in the U.S. and throughout the world have experienced ongoing and rapid population declines. The science has become increasingly clear that pesticides (especially the \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pollinators\/chemicals.php\">neonicotinoid class of insecticides<\/a>), either acting individually or synergistically, play a critical role in the ongoing decline of honey bees and wild pollinators. Neonicotinoids can be persistent in the environment, and have the ability to translocate into the pollen and nectar of treated plants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/beecomb.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9537\" src=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/beecomb.jpg\" alt=\"beecomb\" width=\"280\" height=\"186\" align=\"right\" \/><\/a>The systematic review, titled <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0136928\">Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Their Impacts on Bees: A Systematic Review of Research Approaches and Identification of Knowledge Gaps<\/a> \u00a0and published in the journal <em>PLoS ONE<\/em>, took a look at over 200 primary research studies in order to identify knowledge gaps. While there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pollinators\/research.php\">growing body of science<\/a> examining the impacts of neonicotinoid use, knowledge gaps need to be addressed to better capture the full extent of the impacts these harmful chemicals have on bees. For example, studies on crops are dominated by seed-treated maize, oilseed rape (canola), and sunflower, but more needs to be known about the potential side effects on bees from the use of other application methods on insect pollinated fruit and vegetable crops, or on lawns and ornamental plants. Furthermore, most of the 216 studies conducted are \u00a0in Europe or North America, so relatively little is known about neonicotinoids and bees outside of these regions. The authors add that because there is considerable variation in ecological traits across bee taxa, studies on honey bees are not likely to fully predict impacts of neonicotinoids on other species. Recommendations from the study authors include opportunities for methodological improvements, such as using information from field studies in laboratory approaches, as well as more studies that link effects at the individual level to mechanisms at the sub-individual level, and also to consequences for colonies and populations. The authors state that while bees are subject to multiple, interacting environmental pressures, such as the promotion by neonicotinoids of additive or synergistic effects when combined with pathogens or parasites, the importance of neonicotinoid-pathogen interactions under field-realistic conditions might have been overemphasized. However, it should be noted that there is strong evidence that indicates that \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22246149\">neonicotinoid exposure makes bees \u00a0more susceptible to pathogens<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pollinators\/research.php\">New research<\/a> into the consequences of neonicotinoid use are being published at an unprecedented rate. A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/srep\/2015\/150618\/srep10989\/full\/srep10989.html\">recent study<\/a> provided supporting evidence to previous work showing that sublethal doses of \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/index.php?pesticideid=39\">imidacloprid<\/a>, a toxic neonicotinoid insecticide, impairs olfactory learning in exposed honey bee workers. \u00a0A January 2015 study that also looked at sublethal exposure to imidacloprid found that it leads to \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=14969\">mitochondrial dysfunction<\/a> \u00a0in bumble bees, which then negatively impacts navigation and foraging skills. For example, exposed bees will have greater difficulty in recognizing the smell of a flower, or how to find their way back to their colony, which in turn can affect the colony as a whole. Two other \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=15487\">recent studies<\/a> \u00a0found that, not only does neonicotinoid exposure result in reduced bee density, nesting, colony growth, and reproduction, but also that bees actually prefer foods containing neonicotinoid pesticides, despite their adverse effects.<\/p>\n<p>Although these data gaps need to be addressed, the link between widespread neonicotinoid use and pollinator decline is clear and grows stronger every day. Beyond Pesticides has long advocated a regulatory approach \u00a0that prohibits high hazard chemical use and requires alternative assessments. While EPA \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/04\/epa-announces-moratorium-on-new-uses-of-bee-killing-pesticides-coalition-urges-broader-suspension\/\">announced<\/a> \u00a0a moratorium on new bee- and bird- harming neonicotinoid pesticide products and uses, farm, beekeeper and environmental groups, including Beyond Pesticides, have urged EPA to follow in the European Union\u2019s footsteps and suspend the huge numbers of other bee-harming pesticides already on the market. \u00a0We suggest an approach that rejects uses and exposures deemed acceptable under risk assessment calculations, and instead focuses on \u00a0safer alternatives that are proven effective, such as \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/organicfood\/index.php\">organic agriculture<\/a>, which prohibits the use of neonicotinoids. See how \u00a0you can \u00a0help through \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pollinators\/index.php\">Bee Protective<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0136928\">PLoS ONE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, September 4, 2015) Research into neonicotinoid insecticides, a class of bee-toxic chemicals, and their effects on bees, needs to be more comprehensive in order to better reflect their global use, concludes a recent review of the current literature. The authors of the review state that despite considerable research efforts, there are still significant knowledge gaps concerning the impacts of neonicotinoids on bees. Since 2006, honey bees and other pollinators in the U.S. and throughout the world have experienced ongoing and rapid population declines. The science has become increasingly clear that pesticides (especially the \u00a0neonicotinoid class of insecticides), either acting individually or synergistically, play a critical role in the ongoing decline of honey bees and wild pollinators. Neonicotinoids can be persistent in the environment, and have the ability to translocate into the pollen and nectar of treated plants. The systematic review, titled Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Their Impacts on Bees: A Systematic Review of Research Approaches and Identification of Knowledge Gaps \u00a0and published in the journal PLoS ONE, took a look at over 200 primary research studies in order to identify knowledge gaps. While there is a growing body of science examining the impacts of neonicotinoid use, knowledge gaps need [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[249,124,21,346,347,9,328,345,10,343,93,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-announcements","category-chemicals","category-habitat-protection","category-increased-vulnerability-to-diseases-from-chemical-exposure","category-national-politics","category-neonicotinoids","category-persistence","category-pesticide-regulation","category-pesticide-residues","category-pollinators","category-wildlifeenvironment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Call for More Research on Bee-Toxic Pesticides as Their Link to Bee Deaths Strengthens - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Call for More Research on Bee-Toxic Pesticides as Their Link to Bee Deaths Strengthens - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, September 4, 2015) Research into neonicotinoid insecticides, a class of bee-toxic chemicals, and their effects on bees, needs to be more comprehensive in order to better reflect their global use, concludes a recent review of the current literature. The authors of the review state that despite considerable research efforts, there are still significant knowledge gaps concerning the impacts of neonicotinoids on bees. Since 2006, honey bees and other pollinators in the U.S. and throughout the world have experienced ongoing and rapid population declines. The science has become increasingly clear that pesticides (especially the \u00a0neonicotinoid class of insecticides), either acting individually or synergistically, play a critical role in the ongoing decline of honey bees and wild pollinators. Neonicotinoids can be persistent in the environment, and have the ability to translocate into the pollen and nectar of treated plants. The systematic review, titled Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Their Impacts on Bees: A Systematic Review of Research Approaches and Identification of Knowledge Gaps \u00a0and published in the journal PLoS ONE, took a look at over 200 primary research studies in order to identify knowledge gaps. While there is a growing body of science examining the impacts of neonicotinoid use, knowledge gaps need [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-09-04T04:01:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-04T19:02:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/beecomb.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Call for More Research on Bee-Toxic Pesticides as Their Link to Bee Deaths Strengthens\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-04T04:01:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-04T19:02:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/\"},\"wordCount\":732,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/beecomb.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Agriculture\",\"Announcements\",\"Chemicals\",\"Habitat Protection\",\"Increased Vulnerability to Diseases from Chemical Exposure\",\"National Politics\",\"neonicotinoids\",\"Persistence\",\"Pesticide Regulation\",\"Pesticide Residues\",\"Pollinators\",\"Wildlife\/Endangered Sp.\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/call-for-more-research-on-bee-toxic-pesticides-as-their-link-to-bee-deaths-strengthens\/\",\"name\":\"Call for More Research on Bee-Toxic Pesticides as Their Link to Bee Deaths Strengthens - 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By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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The authors of the review state that despite considerable research efforts, there are still significant knowledge gaps concerning the impacts of neonicotinoids on bees. Since 2006, honey bees and other pollinators in the U.S. and throughout the world have experienced ongoing and rapid population declines. The science has become increasingly clear that pesticides (especially the \u00a0neonicotinoid class of insecticides), either acting individually or synergistically, play a critical role in the ongoing decline of honey bees and wild pollinators. Neonicotinoids can be persistent in the environment, and have the ability to translocate into the pollen and nectar of treated plants. The systematic review, titled Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Their Impacts on Bees: A Systematic Review of Research Approaches and Identification of Knowledge Gaps \u00a0and published in the journal PLoS ONE, took a look at over 200 primary research studies in order to identify knowledge gaps. 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