{"id":17787,"date":"2016-03-30T00:00:25","date_gmt":"2016-03-30T04:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=17787"},"modified":"2016-03-30T09:29:46","modified_gmt":"2016-03-30T13:29:46","slug":"multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/","title":{"rendered":"Multiple Pesticides Detected in Poisoned Bees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(<em>Beyond Pesticides, March 30, 2016<\/em>) European researchers found \u00a0over 50 different types of pesticides in honey bees while \u00a0investigating more than 70 honey bee poisoning incidents. Their study, which detected neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, fipronil, and others, highlights the large number of toxic pesticides to which bees are exposed in the environment from agricultural fields to \u00a0home gardens. The study results add to the body of knowledge connecting bee poisoning to pesticide exposure.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-11082\" src=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/numerousbees.jpg\" alt=\"numerousbees\" width=\"276\" height=\"161\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/numerousbees.jpg 697w, https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/numerousbees-300x174.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/>The study, which is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0021967316300012\">a multi-residue analysis to determine pesticides in honey bees<\/a> \u00a0 from poisoning incidents, was published in the<em> Journal of Chromatography<\/em> by a team of researchers from the National Veterinary Research Institute in Poland. \u00a0 57 pesticides were found in 73 samples of poisoned honey bees, with four pesticides on average, and up to 13 determined simultaneously in a honey bee sample. The compounds detected include 21 insecticides and their metabolites, 20 fungicides, 12 herbicides, 2 acaricides and 2 veterinary medicinal products metabolites. \u00a0Among them, metabolites of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, fipronil, methiocarb and amitraz were found. Chlorpyrifos, clothianidin, dimethoate, and tebuconazole were most frequently detected. Of the herbicides detected only MCPA, 2,4-D and prosulfocarb were determined more than once.<\/p>\n<p>The authors believe that the study \u00a0results contribute to understanding adverse effects associated with cumulative risk, pesticide mixtures, and other environmental factors. They note that more information is needed to determine the levels of exposure that cause adverse effects in bees. \u00a0Currently, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) does not evaluate pesticide mixtures and their cumulative impacts on honey bees or other organisms.<\/p>\n<p>Tomasz Kiljanek, PhD, lead author of the study said: &#8220;Honeybee poisoning incidents are the tip of the iceberg. Even at very low levels, pesticides can weaken bees&#8217; defense systems, allowing parasites or viruses to kill the colony. Our results will help expand our knowledge about the influence of pesticides on honey bee health, and will provide important information for other researchers to better assess the risk connected with the mix of current used pesticides.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>EPA\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/01\/epa-data-confirms-honey-bee-exposure-to-hazardous-pesticides\/\">recent pollinator assessment<\/a> of the neonicotinoid imidacloprid, confirms the pesticide\u2019s toxicity to bees and that its presence in the pollen and nectar of various crops can put bees at risk, while a \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/gao-report-finds-usda-epa-not-doing-enough-to-protect-pollinators\/\">U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) report recently concluded<\/a> \u00a0that U.S. regulatory agencies are falling short in addressing the multiple threats contributing to declining pollinators. <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/347\/6229\/1255957\">A study<\/a> by a team of scientists led by Dave Goulson, PhD, puts into perspective the state of bee health in relation to the numerous pressures they face in the modern world: chronic exposure to multiple interacting stressors, including pesticide exposure and reduced immune response, is driving honey \u00a0bee \u00a0colony losses and declines of wild pollinators. Scientists suggest taking steps to reduce stress on bees, incorporating flower-rich habitat into farmland, and reducing pesticide use through adopting more sustainable farming methods. \u00a0Similarly, in February, a \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/un-report-warns-of-pollinator-declines-and-impact-on-global-food-supplies\/\">United Nation\u2019s assessment of pollinators and the global food supply<\/a> \u00a0warned that many species of wild bees, butterflies and other pollinators are on a dangerous path toward extinction, further threatening the \u00a0food supply if the causes of these declines, many of them human-made, are not halted. The assessment found that an estimated 16 percent of vertebrate pollinators are threatened with global extinction.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pollinators\/research.php\">Previous studies<\/a> \u00a0have found that pesticides, especially the neonicotinoids, impair bees\u2019 ability to learn, forage, navigate as well as communicate. These pesticides, which are highly toxic to bees, have also been found to impair bee\u2019s immune systems, leaving them more susceptible to parasites and disease. Other studies detail impairments in the brains of exposed bees, specifically in the areas associated with learning and memory. The science has become increasingly clear that pesticides, either working individually or synergistically, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pollinators\/nolongeraBIGmystery.pdf\"><strong>play a critical role<\/strong><\/a> \u00a0in the ongoing decline of honey bees.<\/p>\n<p>Plan to attend \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/forum\"><strong><em>Cultivating Community and Environmental Health,<\/em><\/strong><em><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><strong>the 34<sup>th<\/sup> \u00a0National Pesticide Forum<\/strong><\/a>, April 15-16, 2016 in Portland, ME to discuss pollinators and other local and national environmental concerns.  \u00a0Jonathan Lundgren, Ph.D., a senior USDA entomologist \u00a0will join other top scientists and leaders who have stood up to protect human and environmental health, despite facing industry backlash and scientific suppression. Dr. Lundgren\u2019s research on the harm that \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/chemicals-implicated\"><strong>neonicotinoids<\/strong><\/a> \u00a0pose to monarch butterflies reflects a \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/what-the-science-shows\"><strong>growing scientific consensus<\/strong><\/a> \u00a0that these chemicals present significant risks to declining pollinator populations. Registration, which includes access to all sessions as well as organic food and beverages, is $45 for grassroots activists, and $25 for students. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/org2.salsalabs.com\/o\/7106\/p\/salsa\/event\/common\/public\/?event_KEY=80373\"><strong>Register online<\/strong><\/a> \u00a0today.<\/p>\n<p><i>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Source:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/environment\/nature\/honeybees-decline-pesticides-study-a6925936.html\"> Independent<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, March 30, 2016) European researchers found \u00a0over 50 different types of pesticides in honey bees while \u00a0investigating more than 70 honey bee poisoning incidents. Their study, which detected neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, fipronil, and others, highlights the large number of toxic pesticides to which bees are exposed in the environment from agricultural fields to \u00a0home gardens. The study results add to the body of knowledge connecting bee poisoning to pesticide exposure. The study, which is a multi-residue analysis to determine pesticides in honey bees \u00a0 from poisoning incidents, was published in the Journal of Chromatography by a team of researchers from the National Veterinary Research Institute in Poland. \u00a0 57 pesticides were found in 73 samples of poisoned honey bees, with four pesticides on average, and up to 13 determined simultaneously in a honey bee sample. The compounds detected include 21 insecticides and their metabolites, 20 fungicides, 12 herbicides, 2 acaricides and 2 veterinary medicinal products metabolites. \u00a0Among them, metabolites of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, fipronil, methiocarb and amitraz were found. Chlorpyrifos, clothianidin, dimethoate, and tebuconazole were most frequently detected. Of the herbicides detected only MCPA, 2,4-D and prosulfocarb were determined more than once. The authors believe that the study \u00a0results contribute [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Multiple Pesticides Detected in Poisoned Bees - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multiple Pesticides Detected in Poisoned Bees - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, March 30, 2016) European researchers found \u00a0over 50 different types of pesticides in honey bees while \u00a0investigating more than 70 honey bee poisoning incidents. Their study, which detected neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, fipronil, and others, highlights the large number of toxic pesticides to which bees are exposed in the environment from agricultural fields to \u00a0home gardens. The study results add to the body of knowledge connecting bee poisoning to pesticide exposure. The study, which is a multi-residue analysis to determine pesticides in honey bees \u00a0 from poisoning incidents, was published in the Journal of Chromatography by a team of researchers from the National Veterinary Research Institute in Poland. \u00a0 57 pesticides were found in 73 samples of poisoned honey bees, with four pesticides on average, and up to 13 determined simultaneously in a honey bee sample. The compounds detected include 21 insecticides and their metabolites, 20 fungicides, 12 herbicides, 2 acaricides and 2 veterinary medicinal products metabolites. \u00a0Among them, metabolites of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, fipronil, methiocarb and amitraz were found. Chlorpyrifos, clothianidin, dimethoate, and tebuconazole were most frequently detected. Of the herbicides detected only MCPA, 2,4-D and prosulfocarb were determined more than once. The authors believe that the study \u00a0results contribute [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-30T04:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-03-30T13:29:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/numerousbees.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Multiple Pesticides Detected in Poisoned Bees\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-30T04:00:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-03-30T13:29:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/\"},\"wordCount\":745,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/numerousbees.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/03\/multiple-pesticides-detected-in-poisoned-bees\/\",\"name\":\"Multiple Pesticides Detected in Poisoned Bees - 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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Their study, which detected neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, fipronil, and others, highlights the large number of toxic pesticides to which bees are exposed in the environment from agricultural fields to \u00a0home gardens. The study results add to the body of knowledge connecting bee poisoning to pesticide exposure. The study, which is a multi-residue analysis to determine pesticides in honey bees \u00a0 from poisoning incidents, was published in the Journal of Chromatography by a team of researchers from the National Veterinary Research Institute in Poland. \u00a0 57 pesticides were found in 73 samples of poisoned honey bees, with four pesticides on average, and up to 13 determined simultaneously in a honey bee sample. The compounds detected include 21 insecticides and their metabolites, 20 fungicides, 12 herbicides, 2 acaricides and 2 veterinary medicinal products metabolites. \u00a0Among them, metabolites of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, fipronil, methiocarb and amitraz were found. Chlorpyrifos, clothianidin, dimethoate, and tebuconazole were most frequently detected. Of the herbicides detected only MCPA, 2,4-D and prosulfocarb were determined more than once. 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