{"id":1855,"date":"2009-06-08T01:09:13","date_gmt":"2009-06-08T05:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=1855"},"modified":"2009-06-08T01:10:33","modified_gmt":"2009-06-08T05:10:33","slug":"pesticide-exposure-link-to-parkinson%e2%80%99s-disease-strengthened","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2009\/06\/pesticide-exposure-link-to-parkinson%e2%80%99s-disease-strengthened\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesticide Exposure Link to Parkinson\u2019s Disease Strengthened"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, June 8, 2009) A new epidemiological study finds that Parkinson\u2019s disease patients who have been exposed to pesticides through their work show elevated rates of the disease. The researchers find that French farmworkers have nearly double the risk for the disease if exposed to pesticides, with a dose-effect for the number of years of exposure. When they looked at the three major classes of pesticides (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides), they find that the farmworkers who used insecticides had over a two-fold increase in the risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease. A slightly higher risk is found for exposure to organochlorine insecticides. According to the study, these associations are stronger in men with older onset Parkinson\u2019s disease than in those with younger onset Parkinson\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>The study, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www3.interscience.wiley.com\/journal\/122322358\/abstract?CRETRY=1&#038;SRETRY=0\">Professional Exposure to Pesticides and Parkinson\u2019s Disease<\/a>,\u201d published in <em>Annals of Neurology<\/em>, involved individuals affiliated with the French health insurance organization for agricultural workers who were frequently exposed to pesticides in the course of their work. Occupational health physicians constructed a detailed lifetime exposure history to pesticides by interviewing participants, visiting farms, and collecting a large amount of data on pesticide exposure. These included farm size, type of crops, animal breeding, which pesticides were used, time period of use, frequency and duration of exposure per year, and spraying method.<\/p>\n<p> \u201cOur findings support the hypothesis that environmental risk factors such as professional pesticide exposure may lead to neurodegeneration,\u201d notes lead study author Alexis Elbaz M.D., Ph.D., of Inserm, the national French institute for health research in Paris, and the University Pierre et Marie Curie.<\/p>\n<p>The second most common neurodegenerative disease affecting more than one million people in the U.S., Parkinson\u2019s disease occurs when nerve cells in the substantia nigra region of the brain are damaged or destroyed and can no longer produce dopamine, a nerve-signaling molecule that helps control muscle movement. <\/p>\n<p>In the past year several studies have been published that make the connection that Parkinson\u2019s disease is caused by a combination of environmental risk factors such as pesticide exposure and genetic susceptibility. For example, residential exposure to an agriculture application of  the fungicide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/pesticide\/maneb.htm\">maneb<\/a> and the herbicide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/pesticide\/paraquat.htm\">paraquat<\/a> significantly increases the risk of developing Parkinson\u2019s disease, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=1427\">a University of California, Berkeley study<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=1343\">A study<\/a> by University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) researchers found pesticide exposure and genetic variability in the dopamine transporter (DAT), a protein that plays a central role in dopaminergic neurotransmission of the brain, interact to significantly increase the risk factor for Parkinson\u2019s disease. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=960\">Another study<\/a> by UCLA researchers found chronic exposure to commonly used dithiocarbamate fungicides, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/pesticide\/ziram.htm\">ziram<\/a>, contribute to the development of Parkinson\u2019s disease. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=618\">A University of Texas study<\/a> found a strong correlation between Parkinson\u2019s disease patients and the use of the pesticide rotenone. In addition, Duke University and University of Miami <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=316\">researchers<\/a> studying related individuals who share environmental and genetic backgrounds found a significant association between Parkinson\u2019s disease and use of herbicides and insecticides, such as organochlorines and organophosphates.<\/p>\n<p>For more information read Beyond Pesticides\u2019 report \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/infoservices\/pesticidesandyou\/Spring%202008\/parkinsonscited.pdf\">Pesticides Trigger Parkinson\u2019s Disease<\/a>,\u201d a review of published toxicological and epidemiological studies that link exposure to pesticides, as well as gene-pesticide interactions, to Parkinson\u2019s disease.<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, June 8, 2009) A new epidemiological study finds that Parkinson\u2019s disease patients who have been exposed to pesticides through their work show elevated rates of the disease. The researchers find that French farmworkers have nearly double the risk for the disease if exposed to pesticides, with a dose-effect for the number of years of exposure. When they looked at the three major classes of pesticides (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides), they find that the farmworkers who used insecticides had over a two-fold increase in the risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease. A slightly higher risk is found for exposure to organochlorine insecticides. According to the study, these associations are stronger in men with older onset Parkinson\u2019s disease than in those with younger onset Parkinson\u2019s. The study, \u201cProfessional Exposure to Pesticides and Parkinson\u2019s Disease,\u201d published in Annals of Neurology, involved individuals affiliated with the French health insurance organization for agricultural workers who were frequently exposed to pesticides in the course of their work. Occupational health physicians constructed a detailed lifetime exposure history to pesticides by interviewing participants, visiting farms, and collecting a large amount of data on pesticide exposure. These included farm size, type of crops, animal breeding, which pesticides were used, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,6,145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-farmworkers","category-international","category-parkinsons"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pesticide Exposure Link to Parkinson\u2019s Disease Strengthened - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2009\/06\/pesticide-exposure-link-to-parkinson\u2019s-disease-strengthened\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pesticide Exposure Link to Parkinson\u2019s Disease Strengthened - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, June 8, 2009) A new epidemiological study finds that Parkinson\u2019s disease patients who have been exposed to pesticides through their work show elevated rates of the disease. The researchers find that French farmworkers have nearly double the risk for the disease if exposed to pesticides, with a dose-effect for the number of years of exposure. When they looked at the three major classes of pesticides (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides), they find that the farmworkers who used insecticides had over a two-fold increase in the risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease. A slightly higher risk is found for exposure to organochlorine insecticides. According to the study, these associations are stronger in men with older onset Parkinson\u2019s disease than in those with younger onset Parkinson\u2019s. The study, \u201cProfessional Exposure to Pesticides and Parkinson\u2019s Disease,\u201d published in Annals of Neurology, involved individuals affiliated with the French health insurance organization for agricultural workers who were frequently exposed to pesticides in the course of their work. Occupational health physicians constructed a detailed lifetime exposure history to pesticides by interviewing participants, visiting farms, and collecting a large amount of data on pesticide exposure. 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The researchers find that French farmworkers have nearly double the risk for the disease if exposed to pesticides, with a dose-effect for the number of years of exposure. When they looked at the three major classes of pesticides (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides), they find that the farmworkers who used insecticides had over a two-fold increase in the risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease. A slightly higher risk is found for exposure to organochlorine insecticides. According to the study, these associations are stronger in men with older onset Parkinson\u2019s disease than in those with younger onset Parkinson\u2019s. The study, \u201cProfessional Exposure to Pesticides and Parkinson\u2019s Disease,\u201d published in Annals of Neurology, involved individuals affiliated with the French health insurance organization for agricultural workers who were frequently exposed to pesticides in the course of their work. 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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