{"id":18816,"date":"2016-08-24T00:00:25","date_gmt":"2016-08-24T04:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=18816"},"modified":"2016-08-24T15:38:17","modified_gmt":"2016-08-24T19:38:17","slug":"banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Banned Chemicals Linked to Increased Autism Risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, August 24, 2016) Researchers at Drexel University report that higher levels of some organochlorine compounds during pregnancy are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). The organochlorine compounds under study have long been banned in the U.S., and include pesticides like DDT, underscoring how pervasive and persistent these chemicals are, and their continued impact on human health.<\/p>\n<p>The research is reported in the <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-18824\" src=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning-1-264x300.jpg\" alt=\"CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning\" width=\"264\" height=\"300\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning-1-264x300.jpg 264w, https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning-1-768x871.jpg 768w, https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning-1.jpg 863w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>study \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ehp.niehs.nih.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/advpub\/2016\/8\/EHP277.acco.pdf\">Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Sam<br \/>\nples: Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability<\/a>, \u00a0which examines whether prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) influences offspring risk of ASD and intellectual disability without autism (ID). According to the research, children born after being exposed to the highest levels of organochlorines during their mother\u2019s pregnancy are roughly 80 percent more likely to be diagnosed with autism when compared to individuals with the very lowest levels of these chemicals.<\/p>\n<p>The team looked at a population sample of 1,144 children born in Southern California between 2000 and 2003. Data was accrued from mothers who had enrolled in California\u2019s Expanded Alphafetoprotein Prenatal Screening Program, which is dedicated to detecting birth defects during pregnancy. Participants\u2019 children were separated into three groups: 545 who were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, 181 with intellectual disabilities but no autism diagnosis, and 418 with a diagnosis of neither. Blood tests were used to determine the level of exposure to two different classes of organochlorine chemicals: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs, which were used as lubricants, coolants and insulators in consumer and electrical products) and organochlorine pesticides (which include chemicals like DDT).<\/p>\n<p>According to the researchers, human exposure to PCBs and organochlorines is ubiquitous. Biomonitoring data, like those collected by the Centers for Disease Control\u2019s (CDC) <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2012\/10\/cdc-releases-updated-tables-for-national-report-on-human-exposure-to-chemicals\/\">National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)<\/a> still detect measureable levels of these chemicals in the U.S. population. However, according to lead researcher Kristen Lyall, ScD, assistant professor in Drexel University\u2019s A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, adverse effects are related to levels of exposure, not just presence or absence of detectable levels. \u201cIn our Southern California study population, we found evidence for modestly increased risk for individuals in the highest 25th percentile of exposure to some of these chemicals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The study finds that two compounds in particular \u201d\u201d PCB 138\/158 and PCB 153 \u201d\u201d stood out as being significantly linked with autism risk. Children with the highest in utero levels (exposure during their mother\u2019s pregnancy) of these two forms of PCBs were between 79 and 82 percent more likely to have an autism diagnosis. In children with intellectual disabilities but not autism, the highest exposure to PCBs appeared to double the risk of a diagnosis when compared to those with the lowest exposure.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s a fair amount of research examining exposure to these chemicals during pregnancy in association with other outcomes, like birth weight &#8212; but little research on autism, specifically,&#8221; Dr. Lyall said. &#8220;To examine the role of environmental exposures in risk of autism, it is important that samples are collected during time frames with evidence for susceptibility for autism &#8212; termed &#8216;critical windows&#8217; in neurodevelopment. Fetal development is one of those critical windows.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>PCBs and organochlorines are categorized as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) because they persist for long periods of time in the environment, eventually making their way up food chains, accumulating in the fatty tissues and animals and humans. Their <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2014\/06\/industrial-pesticide-production-leaves-a-legacy-of-poisoning-and-contamination\/\">legacy of poisoning the environment<\/a> has been well documented, despite being banned for decades. Recent studies have linked these POPs to <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/01\/persistent-organic-pollutants-pesticides-linked-to-early-menopause\/\">hormonal disturbances<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/11\/pesticide-exposure-linked-to-abnormal-sperm-development\/\">abnormal sperm development<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/06\/ddt-exposure-in-utero-directly-linked-to-development-of-breast-cancer-later-in-life\/\">cancer<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/09\/study-links-low-dose-pops-exposure-to-type-2-diabetes\/\">diabetes<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/10\/multi-generational-effects-of-ddt-linked-to-obesity\/\">obesity<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2013\/10\/banned-pesticides-threaten-illinois-river-otters\/\">environmental contamination<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond Pesticides tracks the scientific literature \u00a0related to pesticide exposure through the <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-induced-diseases-database\/overview\"><strong>Pesticide Induced Diseases Database (PIDD)<\/strong><\/a>. One way to reduce human and environmental contamination from pesticides is \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/buying-organic-products\"><strong>buying<\/strong><\/a>, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/organicfood\/gardening\/index.php?pid=377\"><strong>growing<\/strong><\/a>, and \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/keeping-organic-strong\"><strong>supporting organic<\/strong><\/a>. Consumer choices encourage the protection of the people who help put food on our table every day by purchasing organic. By buying organic, you support an agricultural system that does not permit the application of dangerous pesticides. For more information on how organic is the right choice for both consumers and the farmworkers that grow our food, see Beyond Pesticides webpage, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/why-organic\/health-benefits\"><strong>Health Benefits of Organic Agriculture<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/drexel.edu\/now\/archive\/2016\/August\/OCC_Autism_Risk\/\">Drexel Now<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, August 24, 2016) Researchers at Drexel University report that higher levels of some organochlorine compounds during pregnancy are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). The organochlorine compounds under study have long been banned in the U.S., and include pesticides like DDT, underscoring how pervasive and persistent these chemicals are, and their continued impact on human health. The research is reported in the study \u00a0Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Sam ples: Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability, \u00a0which examines whether prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) influences offspring risk of ASD and intellectual disability without autism (ID). According to the research, children born after being exposed to the highest levels of organochlorines during their mother\u2019s pregnancy are roughly 80 percent more likely to be diagnosed with autism when compared to individuals with the very lowest levels of these chemicals. The team looked at a population sample of 1,144 children born in Southern California between 2000 and 2003. Data was accrued from mothers who had enrolled in California\u2019s Expanded Alphafetoprotein Prenatal Screening Program, which is dedicated to detecting birth defects during pregnancy. Participants\u2019 children were [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,95,199,144,196,4,26,127,3,274,181,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alternativesorganics","category-autism","category-biomonitoring","category-birth-defects","category-cancer","category-childrenschools","category-ddt","category-diabetes","category-diseasehealth-effects","category-learning-disabilities","category-obesity","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Banned Chemicals Linked to Increased Autism Risk - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Banned Chemicals Linked to Increased Autism Risk - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, August 24, 2016) Researchers at Drexel University report that higher levels of some organochlorine compounds during pregnancy are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). The organochlorine compounds under study have long been banned in the U.S., and include pesticides like DDT, underscoring how pervasive and persistent these chemicals are, and their continued impact on human health. The research is reported in the study \u00a0Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Sam ples: Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability, \u00a0which examines whether prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) influences offspring risk of ASD and intellectual disability without autism (ID). According to the research, children born after being exposed to the highest levels of organochlorines during their mother\u2019s pregnancy are roughly 80 percent more likely to be diagnosed with autism when compared to individuals with the very lowest levels of these chemicals. The team looked at a population sample of 1,144 children born in Southern California between 2000 and 2003. Data was accrued from mothers who had enrolled in California\u2019s Expanded Alphafetoprotein Prenatal Screening Program, which is dedicated to detecting birth defects during pregnancy. Participants\u2019 children were [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-24T04:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-08-24T19:38:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning-1-264x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Banned Chemicals Linked to Increased Autism Risk\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-24T04:00:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-08-24T19:38:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/\"},\"wordCount\":712,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning-1-264x300.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Alternatives\/Organics\",\"Autism\",\"Biomonitoring\",\"Birth defects\",\"Cancer\",\"Children\/Schools\",\"DDT\",\"Diabetes\",\"Disease\/Health Effects\",\"Learning Disabilities\",\"Obesity\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/08\/banned-chemicals-linked-increased-autism-risk\/\",\"name\":\"Banned Chemicals Linked to Increased Autism Risk - 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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The organochlorine compounds under study have long been banned in the U.S., and include pesticides like DDT, underscoring how pervasive and persistent these chemicals are, and their continued impact on human health. The research is reported in the study \u00a0Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Organochlorine Pesticide Concentrations in Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Sam ples: Association with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability, \u00a0which examines whether prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) influences offspring risk of ASD and intellectual disability without autism (ID). According to the research, children born after being exposed to the highest levels of organochlorines during their mother\u2019s pregnancy are roughly 80 percent more likely to be diagnosed with autism when compared to individuals with the very lowest levels of these chemicals. 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