{"id":18971,"date":"2016-09-12T00:00:24","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T04:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=18971"},"modified":"2016-09-12T12:41:24","modified_gmt":"2016-09-12T16:41:24","slug":"court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Court Rules Consumers and Farmers Can Sue USDA for Weakening Standard that Allows Synthetics in Organic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(<em>Beyond Pesticides September 12, 2016<\/em>) On Thursday, September 8, a federal judge in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California rejected the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) motion to dismiss a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/documents\/Sunset_Complaint.pdf\">federal lawsuit<\/a> (Case No. 15-cv-01590-HSG) that challenges changes to the rules that review the potential hazards and need for allowed synthetic and prohibited natural substances used in certified \u00a0organic food production. Finding that plaintiffs had established both proper jurisdiction and a viable claim, this ruling allows the case to move forward on its merit. The court will now \u00a0be able to review the substantive importance of formal notice and public comment regarding \u00a0the rules for organic food production, which were changed dramatically by USDA in 2013.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-18980\" src=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/organic-integrity.jpg\" alt=\"organic-integrity\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/organic-integrity.jpg 200w, https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/organic-integrity-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>Plaintiffs in this case, recognized \u00a0by the court as \u201capproximately a dozen advocacy and industry groups representing organic farmers, retailers, and consumers,\u201d filed a complaint last April asking the court to require USDA to reconsider its decision on the rule change and reinstitute the agency\u2019s customary public hearing and comment process. Specifically at issue in the lawsuit is a rule that implements the organic law\u2019s \u201csunset provision,\u201d which since its origins has been interpreted, under a common reading of the law, to require all listed materials to cycle off the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances every five years unless the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) votes by a &#8220;decisive&#8221; two-thirds majority to relist them. In making its decision, the NOSB is charged with considering public input, new science, and new information on available alternatives to the allowed synthetic substances. Under the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA), the Secretary may not allow the use of synthetic substances in organic production unless first recommended \u00a0by the NOSB.<\/p>\n<p>In September 2013, without any public input, USDA completely reversed this long established process and announced a definitive change in the rule it had been operating under since the inception of the organic program. Under its \u00a0new rule, a synthetic material is allowed to remain on the National List in perpetuity unless the NOSB takes initiative to remove it from the List. The judge, agreeing with the plaintiffs, identified the change as significant, as it now requires a two-thirds vote to remove a substance from the National List, unlike the prior procedure which required a two-thirds vote to renew a substance. Furthermore, he acknowledged that prior to the change in the rule that triggered this lawsuit, \u201cUSDA\u2019s regulations required the NOSB to consider public comments and vote on\u201d substances on the National List, a process that stands to be lessened or completely lost with USDA\u2019s unilateral agency action to adopt this major policy change.<\/p>\n<p>The judge also acknowledged plaintiffs\u2019 allegations that USDA\u2019s decision weakens \u201cthe integrity of the organic standards, degrading the quality of organically labeled food, and negatively affecting the personal health, economic, environmental, and consumer interests of Plaintiffs\u2019 members\u201d through its failure to allow the essential public participation function of organic policy making under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), federal law that establishes the \u00a0procedures for public input into federal policy making. Since USDA never subjected the sunset decision to formal notice and public comment, plaintiffs argue that USDA failed in its duty to ensure that its regulation is consistent with the Organic Food Production Act (OFPA) and the standards set forth for approving materials for the National List.<\/p>\n<p>The opportunity to offer public comment on organic stands is historically important to organic consumers and farmers. When it comes to organic food production, consumers expect a high level of scrutiny and are willing to pay a premium with the knowledge that a third-party certifier is evaluating compliance with organic standards. The burgeoning $43 billion organic market relies heavily on a system of public review and input regarding decisions that affect organic production systems and the organic label. \u00a0 In her declaration to the court, Beyond Pesticides board member Terry Shistar, Ph.D. stated that \u201cUSDA\u2019s development and promulgation of the Sunset Notice . . . harms [her] interest in participating in the public process as outlined by the APA [Administrative Procedure Act],\u201d and violates her \u201cinterest in ensuring that adequate procedures are in place to protect the integrity of organic food.\u201d Statements like this from a diverse group of \u00a0plaintiffs convinced \u00a0the judge that the group had sufficiently \u201calleged that these rules were intended to protect their concrete interests, and that it is \u201d\u02dcreasonably probable\u2019 that the challenged action will threaten those interests,\u201d squashing arguments from the defendant (USDA) that plaintiffs had failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.<\/p>\n<p>While the judge\u2019s holding in this case is favorable to the plaintiffs, unfortunately this is not the only example of recent attacks to the integrity of the organic label. Another lawsuit recently decided in favor of plaintiffs Beyond Pesticides, Center for Food Safety and Center for Environmental Health challenged \u00a0the National Organic Program\u2019s (NOP) \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/09\/court-rejects-usda-motion-to-dismiss-lawsuit-on-organic-rule-change\/\"><strong>failure to follow proper legal procedures<\/strong><\/a>\u201d\u00afin making a substantial rule change that \u00a0allows \u00a0contaminants in compost.\u201d\u00afThough the <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/06\/federal-court-finds-usda-process-allowing-pesticide-contaminated-compost-improper-stops-use\/\">final decision<\/a> was a huge victory for organic advocates, it unfortunately was not the end of the road for those fighting to maintain the integrity of the USDA label.<\/p>\n<p>While the courts are understanding that recent actions by USDA \u00a0violate \u00a0the federal organic law, OFPA, it is critical that the public lets their elected members of Congress (U.S. Representative and Senators) how important organic integrity is and the importance of a strong standard in accordance with the law. To that end, Beyond Pesticides has created the \u00a0campaign <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/save-our-organic\">Save Our Organic<\/a>, which outlines the USDA \u00a0attack on organic and the importance of Congress protecting the integrity of organic standards. <a href=\"http:\/\/action.beyondpesticides.org\/p\/dia\/action3\/common\/public\/?action_KEY=16801\">Send a letter to your member of Congress and Secretary of Agriculture <\/a>Tom Vilsack. It is also important to let the companies that produce organic products know that strong organic standards are critical to public trust in the organic label and the growth of the organic market. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/Letter%20to%20producers.final.action%20alert.pdf\">Send a letter to companies<\/a> that often support the weakening of organic standards.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond \u00a0Pesticides also tracks the proposals and decisions of the NOSB and assists the public to engage in the public process on reviewing and updating organic standards. See the\u201d\u00af<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/organicfood\/action\/current.php\"><strong>Keeping Organic Strong<\/strong><\/a>\u201d\u00afwebpage to learn more about these and other issues and to find out what you can do to help uphold organic standards.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond Pesticides advocates in its organic food \u00a0program and through its\u201d\u00af<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/organicfood\/conscience\/\"><strong>Eating with a Conscience<\/strong><\/a> \u00a0(EWAC)\u201d\u00afwebsite choosing organic because of the environmental and health benefits to consumers, workers, and rural families. For more information on the benefits of organic agriculture, see Beyond Pesticides\u2019\u201d\u00af<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/organicfood\/index.php\"><strong>Organic Food program page<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The plaintiffs in the case, represented by counsel from Center for Food Safety, include: Beyond Pesticides, Center for Food Safety, Equal Exchange, Food and Water Watch, Frey Vineyards, La Montanita Co-op, Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, New Natives, Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance, Northeast Organic Farmers Association Massachusetts, Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association, \u00a0Organic Consumers Association, Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association, PCC Natural Markets, and The Cornucopia Institute.<\/p>\n<p><em>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/SunsetOrderOnMotiontoDismiss9.8.16.pdf\">Case 3:15-cv-01590-HSG<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides September 12, 2016) On Thursday, September 8, a federal judge in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California rejected the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) motion to dismiss a federal lawsuit (Case No. 15-cv-01590-HSG) that challenges changes to the rules that review the potential hazards and need for allowed synthetic and prohibited natural substances used in certified \u00a0organic food production. Finding that plaintiffs had established both proper jurisdiction and a viable claim, this ruling allows the case to move forward on its merit. The court will now \u00a0be able to review the substantive importance of formal notice and public comment regarding \u00a0the rules for organic food production, which were changed dramatically by USDA in 2013. Plaintiffs in this case, recognized \u00a0by the court as \u201capproximately a dozen advocacy and industry groups representing organic farmers, retailers, and consumers,\u201d filed a complaint last April asking the court to require USDA to reconsider its decision on the rule change and reinstitute the agency\u2019s customary public hearing and comment process. Specifically at issue in the lawsuit is a rule that implements the organic law\u2019s \u201csunset provision,\u201d which since its origins has been interpreted, under a common reading of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,243,320,9,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alternativesorganics","category-label-claims","category-national-organic-standards-boardnational-organic-program","category-national-politics","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Court Rules Consumers and Farmers Can Sue USDA for Weakening Standard that Allows Synthetics in Organic - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Court Rules Consumers and Farmers Can Sue USDA for Weakening Standard that Allows Synthetics in Organic - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides September 12, 2016) On Thursday, September 8, a federal judge in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California rejected the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) motion to dismiss a federal lawsuit (Case No. 15-cv-01590-HSG) that challenges changes to the rules that review the potential hazards and need for allowed synthetic and prohibited natural substances used in certified \u00a0organic food production. Finding that plaintiffs had established both proper jurisdiction and a viable claim, this ruling allows the case to move forward on its merit. The court will now \u00a0be able to review the substantive importance of formal notice and public comment regarding \u00a0the rules for organic food production, which were changed dramatically by USDA in 2013. Plaintiffs in this case, recognized \u00a0by the court as \u201capproximately a dozen advocacy and industry groups representing organic farmers, retailers, and consumers,\u201d filed a complaint last April asking the court to require USDA to reconsider its decision on the rule change and reinstitute the agency\u2019s customary public hearing and comment process. Specifically at issue in the lawsuit is a rule that implements the organic law\u2019s \u201csunset provision,\u201d which since its origins has been interpreted, under a common reading of the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-12T04:00:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-09-12T16:41:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/organic-integrity.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Court Rules Consumers and Farmers Can Sue USDA for Weakening Standard that Allows Synthetics in Organic\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-09-12T04:00:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-09-12T16:41:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/\"},\"wordCount\":1212,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/organic-integrity.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Alternatives\/Organics\",\"Label Claims\",\"National Organic Standards Board\/National Organic Program\",\"National Politics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/09\/court-rejects-usda-decision-eliminate-sunset-review\/\",\"name\":\"Court Rules Consumers and Farmers Can Sue USDA for Weakening Standard that Allows Synthetics in Organic - 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Finding that plaintiffs had established both proper jurisdiction and a viable claim, this ruling allows the case to move forward on its merit. The court will now \u00a0be able to review the substantive importance of formal notice and public comment regarding \u00a0the rules for organic food production, which were changed dramatically by USDA in 2013. Plaintiffs in this case, recognized \u00a0by the court as \u201capproximately a dozen advocacy and industry groups representing organic farmers, retailers, and consumers,\u201d filed a complaint last April asking the court to require USDA to reconsider its decision on the rule change and reinstitute the agency\u2019s customary public hearing and comment process. 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