{"id":19180,"date":"2016-10-04T00:00:43","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T04:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=19180"},"modified":"2016-10-04T09:24:37","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T13:24:37","slug":"former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/","title":{"rendered":"Former Undisclosed Ingredients in Pesticide Products Found in Fish, Birds, and Dolphins"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, October 4, 2016) Chemicals previously used as \u00a0inert ingredients in pesticide formulations have been detected in a wide range of North American wildlife species, according to research published in the journal <em><a href=\"https:\/\/figshare.com\/articles\/Perfluoroalkylphosphinic_Acids_in_Northern_Pike_Esox_lucius_Double-Crested_Cormorants_Phalacrocorax_auritus_and_Bottlenose_Dolphins_Tursiops_truncatus_in_Relation_to_Other_Perfluoroalkyl_Acids\/3817044\">Environmental Science and Technology<\/a>.<\/em> The compounds, perfluroalkyl phosphinic acids (PFPIAs), were widely used as anti-foaming agents in pesticide formulations <a href=\"https:\/\/www.regulations.gov\/document?D=EPA-HQ-OPP-2006-0253-0004\">until 2006<\/a>, when the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency took regulatory action to cancel \u00a0their use, citing \u201chuman health and environmental risks of concern.\u201d However, the chemicals continue to be used today in consumer goods, including carpet cleaning formulas.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-19191\" src=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/4881676285_f98cea8b76_b-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"4881676285_f98cea8b76_b\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/4881676285_f98cea8b76_b-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/4881676285_f98cea8b76_b-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/4881676285_f98cea8b76_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>While scientists did not find what they would consider high concentrations of the chemicals in wildlife, the ubiquity of the detections was found to be most concerning. Researchers detected the presence of PFPIAs in the blood of 100% of animals sampled. This includes northern pike in Montreal, Canada, cormorants from the Great Lakes, and bottlenose dolphins from Sarasota Bay, Florida. &#8220;We aimed for diversity: air-breathing versus water-breathing, differences in habitat, different taxonomic groups,&#8221; Amila O. De Silva, PhD, coauthor of the study, said <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/09\/28\/health\/pesticides-in-dolphins\/\">to CNN<\/a>. Part of the reason for the wide range of detection lies with the properties of these chemicals. They are highly stable and resist degradation from exposure to water or sunlight, or breakdown by microbes. Dr. De Silva indicated to CNN that the usual ways that the environment remediates chemicals \u201cdon\u2019t seem to apply\u201d to PFPIAs.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Previous work by other scientists in three separate publications have shown perfluorophosphinic acids are found in human blood samples from North America and Germany,&#8221; Dr. De Silva continued to CNN. Dr. De Silva\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23102111\">previous research<\/a> detected the presence of PFPIAs in 83% of household dust samples from homes sampled in Toronto, Canada.<\/p>\n<p>The widespread presence of these little known persistent organic pollutants is cause for concern for regulators and the public. While limited research has been conducted to look for these compounds, even less is known about its toxicity and effects on humans, wildlife, or the wider environment. In EPA\u2019s 2006 determination to remove these chemicals from pesticide products, the agency stated, \u201cThe very limited information available to the Agency indicates that there may be serious human health and environmental risk issues associated with these compounds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Despite the widespread presence of these chemicals and concern among U.S. regulators, these compounds have likely been used in pesticide formulations since the 1970s, according to Zhanyun Wang, PhD, a German scientist and expert on perfluroalkyl chemicals interviewed by CNN. This information is difficult to uncover however, because manufacturers are not required to disclose data on inert ingredients in pesticide products, despite the fact that they may be more toxic than the active ingredient in a pesticide or create <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/07\/mixtures-multiple-pesticide-ingredients-products-not-evaluated-epa-elevated-toxicity\/\">hazardous synergistic interactions<\/a> between it and the active ingredient or other inert ingredients.<\/p>\n<p>In 2006, Beyond Pesticides and allies petitioned EPA to require manufacturers to disclose inert ingredients in pesticide product formulations. In 2009, the agency responded and took steps toward inert ingredient disclosure, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/granule\/FR-2009-12-23\/E9-30408\">publishing a proposed rule<\/a> in the federal register. However, the agency took no action after proposing the rule. In 2014, the coalition filed an \u201cundue delay\u201d complaint against EPA, but was met with resistance. EPA backtracked on its original intent to require disclosure, and the lawsuit was thrown out because the agency indicated it would no longer issue rulemaking.<\/p>\n<p>The agency instead released a list of <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2014\/10\/epa-delisting-of-72-inert-ingredients-no-longer-used-called-inadequate-response-to-problem\/\">72 inert ingredients<\/a> it had <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2014\/10\/epa-delisting-of-72-inert-ingredients-no-longer-used-called-inadequate-response-to-problem\/\">already discontinued from use in pesticide formulations<\/a>. The proposal failed to address the issue of disclosure for 300 other inert ingredients allowed in pesticide formulations, but did indicate the past use of hazardous compounds, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/index.php?pesticideid=69\">rotenone<\/a>, turpentine oil, and cresol.<\/p>\n<p>In response to this insufficient action, Beyond Pesticides and allies sued the agency again, charging that EPA\u2019s current allowance for voluntary disclosure of inert ingredients does not protect the public or the environment. However, a <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/06\/court-says-law-allows-secrecy-of-hazardous-pesticide-product-ingredients\/\">federal court ruling handed down this past June<\/a> stated that, \u201cThe EPA has no mandatory duty to require disclosure of \u201cinert\u201d ingredients in pesticides, even if those ingredients qualify as hazardous chemicals under separate statutes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Consumers are becoming increasingly wary of products with toxic ingredients, driving a huge shift towards \u201d\u02dcgreener\u2019 technologies. More and more consumers are choosing least-toxic product alternatives for pest management that are exempt from federal pesticide registration and considered <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/01\/epa-finalizes-rule-clarifying-exempt-minimum-risk-pesticides\/\">minimum risk<\/a> by EPA. With these products, all ingredients, including inerts, must be disclosed.  \u00a0This, coupled with a <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/overview\">growing organic market<\/a>, offers opportunities and challenges for formulators to develop and market least-toxic products with minimum risk pesticides that may be compatible with low hazard standards, such as organic, and consumer expectations.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/09\/28\/health\/pesticides-in-dolphins\/\">CNN<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/figshare.com\/articles\/Perfluoroalkylphosphinic_Acids_in_Northern_Pike_Esox_lucius_Double-Crested_Cormorants_Phalacrocorax_auritus_and_Bottlenose_Dolphins_Tursiops_truncatus_in_Relation_to_Other_Perfluoroalkyl_Acids\/3817044\">Environmental Science and Technology<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, October 4, 2016) Chemicals previously used as \u00a0inert ingredients in pesticide formulations have been detected in a wide range of North American wildlife species, according to research published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology. The compounds, perfluroalkyl phosphinic acids (PFPIAs), were widely used as anti-foaming agents in pesticide formulations until 2006, when the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency took regulatory action to cancel \u00a0their use, citing \u201chuman health and environmental risks of concern.\u201d However, the chemicals continue to be used today in consumer goods, including carpet cleaning formulas. While scientists did not find what they would consider high concentrations of the chemicals in wildlife, the ubiquity of the detections was found to be most concerning. Researchers detected the presence of PFPIAs in the blood of 100% of animals sampled. This includes northern pike in Montreal, Canada, cormorants from the Great Lakes, and bottlenose dolphins from Sarasota Bay, Florida. &#8220;We aimed for diversity: air-breathing versus water-breathing, differences in habitat, different taxonomic groups,&#8221; Amila O. De Silva, PhD, coauthor of the study, said to CNN. Part of the reason for the wide range of detection lies with the properties of these chemicals. They are highly stable and resist degradation from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199,21,60,6,343,1,12,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biomonitoring","category-chemicals","category-environmental-justice","category-international","category-pesticide-residues","category-uncategorized","category-water","category-wildlifeenvironment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Former Undisclosed Ingredients in Pesticide Products Found in Fish, Birds, and Dolphins - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Former Undisclosed Ingredients in Pesticide Products Found in Fish, Birds, and Dolphins - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, October 4, 2016) Chemicals previously used as \u00a0inert ingredients in pesticide formulations have been detected in a wide range of North American wildlife species, according to research published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology. The compounds, perfluroalkyl phosphinic acids (PFPIAs), were widely used as anti-foaming agents in pesticide formulations until 2006, when the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency took regulatory action to cancel \u00a0their use, citing \u201chuman health and environmental risks of concern.\u201d However, the chemicals continue to be used today in consumer goods, including carpet cleaning formulas. While scientists did not find what they would consider high concentrations of the chemicals in wildlife, the ubiquity of the detections was found to be most concerning. Researchers detected the presence of PFPIAs in the blood of 100% of animals sampled. This includes northern pike in Montreal, Canada, cormorants from the Great Lakes, and bottlenose dolphins from Sarasota Bay, Florida. &#8220;We aimed for diversity: air-breathing versus water-breathing, differences in habitat, different taxonomic groups,&#8221; Amila O. De Silva, PhD, coauthor of the study, said to CNN. Part of the reason for the wide range of detection lies with the properties of these chemicals. They are highly stable and resist degradation from [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-04T04:00:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-10-04T13:24:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/4881676285_f98cea8b76_b-300x201.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Former Undisclosed Ingredients in Pesticide Products Found in Fish, Birds, and Dolphins\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-04T04:00:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-10-04T13:24:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/\"},\"wordCount\":786,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/4881676285_f98cea8b76_b-300x201.jpg\",\"articleSection\":{\"0\":\"Biomonitoring\",\"1\":\"Chemicals\",\"2\":\"Environmental Justice\",\"3\":\"International\",\"4\":\"Pesticide Residues\",\"6\":\"Water\",\"7\":\"Wildlife\/Endangered Sp.\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/former-inert-ingredient-pesticide-products-found-fish-birds-dolphins\/\",\"name\":\"Former Undisclosed Ingredients in Pesticide Products Found in Fish, Birds, and Dolphins - 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By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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The compounds, perfluroalkyl phosphinic acids (PFPIAs), were widely used as anti-foaming agents in pesticide formulations until 2006, when the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency took regulatory action to cancel \u00a0their use, citing \u201chuman health and environmental risks of concern.\u201d However, the chemicals continue to be used today in consumer goods, including carpet cleaning formulas. While scientists did not find what they would consider high concentrations of the chemicals in wildlife, the ubiquity of the detections was found to be most concerning. Researchers detected the presence of PFPIAs in the blood of 100% of animals sampled. This includes northern pike in Montreal, Canada, cormorants from the Great Lakes, and bottlenose dolphins from Sarasota Bay, Florida. &#8220;We aimed for diversity: air-breathing versus water-breathing, differences in habitat, different taxonomic groups,&#8221; Amila O. De Silva, PhD, coauthor of the study, said to CNN. 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