{"id":19256,"date":"2016-10-18T00:32:25","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T04:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=19256"},"modified":"2016-10-18T09:28:12","modified_gmt":"2016-10-18T13:28:12","slug":"pesticide-restrictions-wisconsin-fail-protect-groundwater-adequately","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/pesticide-restrictions-wisconsin-fail-protect-groundwater-adequately\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesticide Restrictions in Wisconsin Fail to Protect Groundwater Adequately"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>(Beyond Pesticides, <\/em>October 18, 2016) A Wisconsin family is speaking out against groundwater contamination after their son fell ill two years ago, prompting them to test their well water. The test results found the water contaminated with fertilizers and pesticides, most notably the weed killer <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-gateway?pesticideid=7\">atrazine<\/a>, which has been banned in their area for 20 years. Atrazine has been registered for use since 1958. Although many residential turf grass uses of the chemical have been eliminated voluntarily, homeowner uses do persist. The chemical has been linked to human health impacts such as <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/10\/agricultural-crop-density-linked-to-childhood-cancer-in-midwest\/\">childhood cancer<\/a>, and rare birth defects, including <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/02\/herbicide-atrazine-linked-to-rare-birth-defect\/\">gastroschisis<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2012\/10\/common-herbicide-may-increase-risk-of-rare-disorder-in-infants\/\">choanal atresia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-19260\" src=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Water_well_in_garden_of_Cambremer_France-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"water_well_in_garden_of_cambremer_france\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" align=\"right\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Water_well_in_garden_of_Cambremer_France-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Water_well_in_garden_of_Cambremer_France-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Water_well_in_garden_of_Cambremer_France-1024x680.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>According to <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.minnpost.com\/environment\/2016\/10\/strict-pesticide-rules-fail-erase-threat-wisconsin-s-drinking-water\">Minnpost<\/a><\/em>, in the spring of 2014, Jacob, son of Doug and Dawn Reeves, fell mysteriously ill. His body became swollen and he developed an unusual rash. He was finally diagnosed with juvenile dermatomyositis, a rare inflammatory disease that affects the muscles, skin and blood vessels. The cause of the disease is unknown, so the Reeves family began their own hunt as to why Jacob became sick. When they received the test results from Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, it showed that their well contained atrazine at twice the state and federal drinking water health standard. Follow up testing by the state Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) found 8.2 parts per billion of atrazine \u2014 almost triple the state health standard.<\/p>\n<p>While there is currently no link between atrazine exposure and juvenile dermatomyositis, the DATCP warned in a letter that, \u201cLong-term exposure to atrazine may cause a variety of health problems, including weight loss, heart damage and muscle spasms.\u201d Testing also revealed 19.2 parts per million of nitrate, which is almost double the state health standard of 10ppm. Nitrate is a common groundwater contaminant that is sourced mainly from chemical fertilizers and animal waste, and <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/nitrate-pollution-groundwater-linked-birth-defects-cancers-thyroid-problems\/\">has been linked<\/a> to birth defects, cancers and thyroid problems.<\/p>\n<p>Wisconsin regulators have already taken steps to mitigate the effects of atrazine. In 1991, the state created a rule that allowed DATCP to set maximum application rates and even prohibit the use of atrazine in certain areas. The last update was in 2011, with 101 prohibition areas covering 1.1 million acres. Unfortunately for the Reeves family, these restrictions were not enough. Their well was poisoned even though they are in the middle of a prohibition zone where atrazine use is banned. The Reeves family has installed filtration systems to remove the contaminants, but are worried about other chemicals.<\/p>\n<p>Stan Senger, DATCP\u2019s environmental quality section chief, expressed similar concerns. \u201cMy biggest concerns are in the cocktail of very low impacts of pesticides and their metabolites that are showing up in wells,\u201d Mr. Senger said to <em>Minnpost<\/em>. \u201cSo you\u2019ll find four or five of these pesticide components in a water sample, and you don\u2019t know what to tell the homeowners.\u201d Joanna Ory, a USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture pre-doctoral fellow at the University of California-Santa Cruz, who studied Wisconsin\u2019s approach to atrazine, stated to <em>Minnpost<\/em> that, \u201cThere may be negative synergistic effects if groundwater contains a \u201d\u02dcchemical soup\u2019 of pesticides.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There is a <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/02\/hazards-associated-with-pesticide-mixtures-still-unregulated\/\">growing body of research<\/a> on the interactive effects of pesticides on human health and the environment. A 2002 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1241063\/\">study <\/a>by Warren Porter, PhD., professor of zoology and environmental toxicology at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, examined the effect of fetal exposures to a mixture of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-gateway?pesticideid=17\">2,4-D<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-gateway?pesticideid=47\">mecoprop<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-gateway?pesticideid=25\">dicamba<\/a> exposure \u201d\u201dfrequently used in lawn products like Weed B Gone Max and Trillion, and in conventional agriculture \u201d\u201don the mother\u2019s ability to successfully bring young to birth and weaning. Researchers looked at pesticide concentrations diluted to levels that are considered \u201csafe\u201d by EPA and found that it is capable of inducing abortions and resorptions of fetuses at very low parts per billion. The greatest effect was at the lowest dose. For more information on pesticide synergy, see our 2004 article, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/infoservices\/pesticidesandyou\/Winter%2003-04\/Synergy.pdf\">Synergy: The Big Unknowns of Pesticide Exposure<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Drinking water treatment plans and filtration systems are a short-term, band-aid option to a problem that is persistent and must be addressed through preventive, long-term solutions. Beyond Pesticides has long supported \u201cfeed-the-soil\u201d approaches to all types of landscape management. Understanding the role of healthy soils in creating healthy landscapes and plants, Beyond Pesticides promotes <a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/overview\">a systems approach<\/a> that centers on management of soil health and proper fertilization that eliminates synthetic fertilizers and focuses on building the soil food web and nurturing soil microorganisms.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/water\/documents\/waterorganicfarminglongfactsheet.pdf\">Organic farming and land management<\/a> uses natural, less soluble sources of nitrogen, phosphorous and magnesium; including cover crops, compost, manure and mineralized rock, in order to promote increases in soil organic matter and a healthy soil structure. Healthy soil structure allows water to infiltrate the ground slowly, rather than escaping across the surface and carrying soil particles, nutrients, and other inputs with it. Also, it allows plants to establish vibrant root systems that resist erosion. For more details, see Beyond Pesticides fact sheet \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/water\/documents\/waterorganicfarminglongfactsheet.pdf\">Organic Land Management and the Protection of Water Quality<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Source: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.minnpost.com\/environment\/2016\/10\/strict-pesticide-rules-fail-erase-threat-wisconsin-s-drinking-water\">Minnpost<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, October 18, 2016) A Wisconsin family is speaking out against groundwater contamination after their son fell ill two years ago, prompting them to test their well water. The test results found the water contaminated with fertilizers and pesticides, most notably the weed killer atrazine, which has been banned in their area for 20 years. Atrazine has been registered for use since 1958. Although many residential turf grass uses of the chemical have been eliminated voluntarily, homeowner uses do persist. The chemical has been linked to human health impacts such as childhood cancer, and rare birth defects, including gastroschisis, and choanal atresia. According to Minnpost, in the spring of 2014, Jacob, son of Doug and Dawn Reeves, fell mysteriously ill. His body became swollen and he developed an unusual rash. He was finally diagnosed with juvenile dermatomyositis, a rare inflammatory disease that affects the muscles, skin and blood vessels. The cause of the disease is unknown, so the Reeves family began their own hunt as to why Jacob became sick. When they received the test results from Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, it showed that their well contained atrazine at twice the state and federal drinking water health standard. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[249,2,124,72,21,10,19,12,324,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-alternativesorganics","category-announcements","category-atrazine","category-chemicals","category-pesticide-regulation","category-statelocal","category-water","category-water-regulation","category-wisconsin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pesticide Restrictions in Wisconsin Fail to Protect Groundwater Adequately - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/pesticide-restrictions-wisconsin-fail-protect-groundwater-adequately\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pesticide Restrictions in Wisconsin Fail to Protect Groundwater Adequately - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, October 18, 2016) A Wisconsin family is speaking out against groundwater contamination after their son fell ill two years ago, prompting them to test their well water. The test results found the water contaminated with fertilizers and pesticides, most notably the weed killer atrazine, which has been banned in their area for 20 years. Atrazine has been registered for use since 1958. Although many residential turf grass uses of the chemical have been eliminated voluntarily, homeowner uses do persist. The chemical has been linked to human health impacts such as childhood cancer, and rare birth defects, including gastroschisis, and choanal atresia. According to Minnpost, in the spring of 2014, Jacob, son of Doug and Dawn Reeves, fell mysteriously ill. His body became swollen and he developed an unusual rash. He was finally diagnosed with juvenile dermatomyositis, a rare inflammatory disease that affects the muscles, skin and blood vessels. The cause of the disease is unknown, so the Reeves family began their own hunt as to why Jacob became sick. When they received the test results from Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, it showed that their well contained atrazine at twice the state and federal drinking water health standard. 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By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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The test results found the water contaminated with fertilizers and pesticides, most notably the weed killer atrazine, which has been banned in their area for 20 years. Atrazine has been registered for use since 1958. Although many residential turf grass uses of the chemical have been eliminated voluntarily, homeowner uses do persist. The chemical has been linked to human health impacts such as childhood cancer, and rare birth defects, including gastroschisis, and choanal atresia. According to Minnpost, in the spring of 2014, Jacob, son of Doug and Dawn Reeves, fell mysteriously ill. His body became swollen and he developed an unusual rash. He was finally diagnosed with juvenile dermatomyositis, a rare inflammatory disease that affects the muscles, skin and blood vessels. The cause of the disease is unknown, so the Reeves family began their own hunt as to why Jacob became sick. When they received the test results from Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, it showed that their well contained atrazine at twice the state and federal drinking water health standard. 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