{"id":24004,"date":"2019-01-04T00:00:07","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T04:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=24004"},"modified":"2019-01-04T13:25:26","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T17:25:26","slug":"settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/","title":{"rendered":"Settlement Bans Some Bee-Toxic Pesticides, Requires Public Comment Period on Testing All Pesticide Product Ingredients and Regulating Pesticide-Treated Seeds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-23608\" src=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/images-5-300x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"209\" \/>(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, January 4, 2019)\u00a0First, the good news: plaintiffs in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/files\/2013-05-31-dkt-17-0--pls--amended-complaint_71924.pdf\">2013 lawsuit against the Environmental Protection Agency<\/a> (EPA) can allow themselves a small victory dance. In that suit, <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2017\/05\/judge-rules-epa-neonicotinoid-registrations-violated-endangered-species-act\/\">plaintiffs made a number of claims<\/a> related to EPA\u2019s failure to protect pollinators from dangerous pesticides, its poor oversight of the bee-killing pesticides <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-gateway?pesticideid=121\">clothianidin<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-gateway?pesticideid=289\">thiamethoxam,<\/a> and its practice of \u201cconditional registration,\u201d as well as labeling deficiencies. The parties in the suit negotiated a settlement, <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2017\/05\/judge-rules-epa-neonicotinoid-registrations-violated-endangered-species-act\/\">as directed by a federal judge<\/a> (see below), that was signed in October 2018 and portends some positive movement in curtailing the use of some toxic pesticides\u00a0[12 products, each of which contains chlothianidin or thiamathoxam as an active ingredient] that harm pollinators in particular, as well as other organisms and the environment. It also establishes a public process for EPA to consider requiring whole formulations of pesticide products during registration, and redefining EPA&#8217;s interpretation of law that allows <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2014\/06\/epa-rule-on-treated-seeds-challenged-activists-tell-lowes-to-stop-selling-neonics\/\">seeds treated with bee-toxic pesticides<\/a> to escape regulation as a pesticide.<\/p>\n<p>The suit was brought by a number of individual beekeepers and several organizations, including Beyond Pesticides, Center for Food Safety (CFS), Sierra Club, and Center for Environmental Health, and named as defendants Steven Bradbury, then-director of the Office of Pesticide Programs and Bob Perciasepe, then\u2013acting administrator and deputy administrator of EPA. Since the initial filing of the suit, the plaintiffs have added to the original complaint with subsequent, amended complaints that challenged EPA\u2019s denial of a request to suspend the registration of products containing clothianidin. The language of the second amended complaint <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/files\/2017-5-8-dkt-269--order--granting-and-denying-in-part-msjs_54860.pdf\">noted that the subject pesticides<\/a> \u201chave been shown to adversely impact the survival, growth, and health of honey bees and other pollinators vital to U.S. agriculture\u201d and have \u201charmful effects on other animals, including threatened and endangered species.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/what-the-science-shows\">Neonicotinoids<\/a> are highly toxic insecticides that damage insects\u2019 central nervous systems, causing death even at very low doses. Use of these compounds has swelled in the past decade-plus; these pesticides are now used on more than 150 million acres of U.S. cropland. Yet their dominant application is as a seed coating for crop seeds. Because neonicotinoids persist in soil and easily become airborne, the chemicals spread far beyond target crops and can contaminate nearby plants, water, and soil, thus posing additional threats to pollinators. In addition, neonicotinoids can harm non-target organisms, such as birds and beneficial invertebrates.<\/p>\n<p>In May 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2017\/05\/judge-rules-epa-neonicotinoid-registrations-violated-endangered-species-act\/\">a federal judge ruled<\/a> that EPA violated the Endangered Species Act\u00a0(ESA) when it issued 59 neonicotinoid insecticide registrations between 2007 and 2012 for pesticide products containing clothianidin and thiamethoxam.\u00a0U.S. District Judge Maxine Chesney rejected the claims of intervenors (pesticide producers) that the plaintiffs had not established causation between the subject pesticides and the harm to plaintiffs. But rather than order EPA to work with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) \u2014 a requirement when a pesticide is registered (so as to reduce risks to endangered species) \u2014 the judge directed the parties, including the plaintiffs, defendant EPA, and intervenor Bayer CropScience, to move forward with a settlement conference to resolve the disputes.<\/p>\n<p>At the time of that ruling, Center for Food Safety Legal Director <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/press-releases\/4940\/cfs-victory-court-holds-bee-killing-pesticide-approvals-violated-the-law\">George Kimbrell called it<\/a> \u201ca vital victory,\u201d saying, \u201cScience shows these toxic pesticides harm bees, endangered species and the broader environment. More than 50 years ago, Rachel Carson warned us to avoid such toxic chemicals, and the court\u2019s ruling may bring us one step closer to preventing another Silent Spring.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That settlement process occurred, and a final document (a \u201cjoint stipulation\u201d), agreed to in the summer of 2018, was signed by current parties in the suit: plaintiff beekeepers Steve Ellis, Tom Theobald, Jim Doan, and Bill Rhodes, and the organizations identified above; defendants Andrew Wheeler (current EPA administrator), Richard Keigwin, director of EPA\u2019s Office of Pesticide Programs; and defendant-intervenors Bayer CropScience LP, Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, Valent USA, LLC, and CropLife America. (It is noteworthy that in the five years since the filing of the original lawsuit, the Office of Pesticide Programs at EPA has had three different directors.) Pursuant to the settlement, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Division, issued a stay in the case. (A \u201cstay\u201d is a suspension of progress of a case; said stay can subsequently be lifted by a court, based on events subsequent to the issuance of the stay.)<\/p>\n<p>The settlement sets in motion a number of actions and expectations, among which is the potential cancellation of the 59 pesticide registrations. The first public action was the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2018-12-21\/pdf\/2018-27757.pdf\">posting in the Federal Register of two notices of EPA seeking public comment<\/a> on petitions from CFS. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2018-12-21\/pdf\/2018-27757.pdf\">One requests the revision of testing requirements for pesticides prior to their registration<\/a> \u2014 including requiring \u201ctesting for whole pesticide formulations to account for the toxicological effects of inert and adjuvant ingredients and the testing of tank mixes to assess the interaction between pesticide ingredients. CFS believes this change is needed to meet the applicable safety standards of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/laws-regulations\/summary-federal-insecticide-fungicide-and-rodenticide-act\">Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act<\/a> (FIFRA).\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2018-12-26\/pdf\/2018-27780.pdf\">The second requests<\/a> that EPA \u201cinitiate a rulemaking or issue a formal Agency interpretation for planted seeds treated with systemic insecticides. CSF believes that the Agency [EPA] has improperly applied the treated article exemption in exempting these products from registration and labeling requirements under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).\u201d Comments on both, which are due on or before March 21, 2019, can be directed as described <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2018-12-21\/pdf\/2018-27757.pdf\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>EPA will also need to post notice and invite public comment on the settlement agreement itself, after which, according to plaintiffs\u2019 counsel, \u201cThe FIFRA cancelation process for the 12 products [each of which contains chlothianidin or thiamathoxam as an active ingredient] that the intervenors agreed to cancel will occur.\u00a0This is the first time ever [that] the industry has agreed to such a term in any pesticide ESA settlement of this kind, so it quite precedential. . . . [T]he ESA deadlines [will] follow over the next few years. Importantly, the Court . . . will retain jurisdiction to enforce the settlement through all its steps, both the product cancellations [and] the ESA consultation steps, to ensure their completion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The less-good news? Even given these developments, the major neonicotinoids will continue to be used for some time. EPA typically uses a \u201cnegotiated\u201d process to move hazardous pesticides off the market via voluntary manufacturer withdrawal (which is only then codified by EPA product cancellations), rather than take direct regulatory action. (Read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/LetterSummer2015.pdf\">commentary<\/a> on this, by Beyond Pesticides Executive Director Jay Feldman, and about another example of this phenomenon <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/07\/despite-known-hazards-especially-to-children-epa-waits-decades-for-manufacturers-to-withdraw-pesticide\/\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Such regulatory action would inevitably invite industry challenge and force EPA into lengthy court proceedings. But this negotiation process also typically produces less-robust protections of public and environmental health than would more-direct regulatory action. The settlement is a small victory in a big sea of health and environmental risks of pesticide use. Stay abreast of developments on federal, state, and municipal efforts to rein in the use of toxic pesticides through the Beyond Pesticides <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/daily-news\">Daily News Blog.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sources: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/files\/2013-05-31-dkt-17-0--pls--amended-complaint_71924.pdf\">https:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/files\/2013-05-31-dkt-17-0&#8211;pls&#8211;amended-complaint_71924.pdf<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/files\/2017-5-8-dkt-269--order--granting-and-denying-in-part-msjs_54860.pdf\">https:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/files\/2017-5-8-dkt-269&#8211;order&#8211;granting-and-denying-in-part-msjs_54860.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, January 4, 2019)\u00a0First, the good news: plaintiffs in a 2013 lawsuit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can allow themselves a small victory dance. In that suit, plaintiffs made a number of claims related to EPA\u2019s failure to protect pollinators from dangerous pesticides, its poor oversight of the bee-killing pesticides clothianidin and thiamethoxam, and its practice of \u201cconditional registration,\u201d as well as labeling deficiencies. The parties in the suit negotiated a settlement, as directed by a federal judge (see below), that was signed in October 2018 and portends some positive movement in curtailing the use of some toxic pesticides\u00a0[12 products, each of which contains chlothianidin or thiamathoxam as an active ingredient] that harm pollinators in particular, as well as other organisms and the environment. It also establishes a public process for EPA to consider requiring whole formulations of pesticide products during registration, and redefining EPA&#8217;s interpretation of law that allows seeds treated with bee-toxic pesticides to escape regulation as a pesticide. The suit was brought by a number of individual beekeepers and several organizations, including Beyond Pesticides, Center for Food Safety (CFS), Sierra Club, and Center for Environmental Health, and named as defendants Steven Bradbury, then-director of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,157,354,62,328,93,276,195,1,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bayer","category-clothianidin","category-environmental-protection-agency-epa","category-litigation","category-neonicotinoids","category-pollinators","category-take-action","category-thiamethoxam","category-uncategorized","category-wildlifeenvironment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Settlement Bans Some Bee-Toxic Pesticides, Requires Public Comment Period on Testing All Pesticide Product Ingredients and Regulating Pesticide-Treated Seeds - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Settlement Bans Some Bee-Toxic Pesticides, Requires Public Comment Period on Testing All Pesticide Product Ingredients and Regulating Pesticide-Treated Seeds - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, January 4, 2019)\u00a0First, the good news: plaintiffs in a 2013 lawsuit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can allow themselves a small victory dance. In that suit, plaintiffs made a number of claims related to EPA\u2019s failure to protect pollinators from dangerous pesticides, its poor oversight of the bee-killing pesticides clothianidin and thiamethoxam, and its practice of \u201cconditional registration,\u201d as well as labeling deficiencies. The parties in the suit negotiated a settlement, as directed by a federal judge (see below), that was signed in October 2018 and portends some positive movement in curtailing the use of some toxic pesticides\u00a0[12 products, each of which contains chlothianidin or thiamathoxam as an active ingredient] that harm pollinators in particular, as well as other organisms and the environment. It also establishes a public process for EPA to consider requiring whole formulations of pesticide products during registration, and redefining EPA&#8217;s interpretation of law that allows seeds treated with bee-toxic pesticides to escape regulation as a pesticide. The suit was brought by a number of individual beekeepers and several organizations, including Beyond Pesticides, Center for Food Safety (CFS), Sierra Club, and Center for Environmental Health, and named as defendants Steven Bradbury, then-director of the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-04T04:00:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-01-04T17:25:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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Pesticides\"},\"description\":\"Beyond Pesticides is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., which works with allies in protecting public health and the environment to lead the transition to a world free of toxic pesticides. The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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In that suit, plaintiffs made a number of claims related to EPA\u2019s failure to protect pollinators from dangerous pesticides, its poor oversight of the bee-killing pesticides clothianidin and thiamethoxam, and its practice of \u201cconditional registration,\u201d as well as labeling deficiencies. The parties in the suit negotiated a settlement, as directed by a federal judge (see below), that was signed in October 2018 and portends some positive movement in curtailing the use of some toxic pesticides\u00a0[12 products, each of which contains chlothianidin or thiamathoxam as an active ingredient] that harm pollinators in particular, as well as other organisms and the environment. It also establishes a public process for EPA to consider requiring whole formulations of pesticide products during registration, and redefining EPA&#8217;s interpretation of law that allows seeds treated with bee-toxic pesticides to escape regulation as a pesticide. The suit was brought by a number of individual beekeepers and several organizations, including Beyond Pesticides, Center for Food Safety (CFS), Sierra Club, and Center for Environmental Health, and named as defendants Steven Bradbury, then-director of the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/","og_site_name":"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/","article_published_time":"2019-01-04T04:00:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-01-04T17:25:26+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/images-5-300x140.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Beyond Pesticides","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ByondPesticides","twitter_site":"@ByondPesticides","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Beyond Pesticides","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/"},"author":{"name":"Beyond Pesticides","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4"},"headline":"Settlement Bans Some Bee-Toxic Pesticides, Requires Public Comment Period on Testing All Pesticide Product Ingredients and Regulating Pesticide-Treated Seeds","datePublished":"2019-01-04T04:00:07+00:00","dateModified":"2019-01-04T17:25:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/"},"wordCount":1219,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/images-5-300x140.jpg","articleSection":{"0":"Bayer","1":"Clothianidin","2":"Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)","3":"Litigation","4":"neonicotinoids","5":"Pollinators","6":"Take Action","7":"Thiamethoxam","9":"Wildlife\/Endangered Sp."},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/","url":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/01\/settlement-bans-some-bee-toxic-pesticides-requires-public-comment-period-on-testing-all-pesticide-product-ingredients-and-regulating-pesticide-treated-seeds\/","name":"Settlement Bans Some Bee-Toxic Pesticides, Requires Public Comment Period on Testing All Pesticide Product Ingredients and Regulating Pesticide-Treated Seeds - 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