{"id":24794,"date":"2019-05-06T00:00:41","date_gmt":"2019-05-06T04:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=24794"},"modified":"2019-05-06T11:07:33","modified_gmt":"2019-05-06T15:07:33","slug":"flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/","title":{"rendered":"Flight Distance of Bumblebees Impaired by Pesticide, Leads to 87% Decline in Accessible Forage Area"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-23608\" src=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/images-5-300x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"212\" \/>(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, May 6, 2019)\u00a0Beleaguered pollinators deal with a <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/category\/pollinators\/\">multitude of human-engineered threats<\/a>: habitat fragmentation and loss via development and <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2014\/04\/a-quarter-of-all-bumblebees-at-risk-in-europe\/\">agricultural intensification<\/a>, ecosystems and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/seedsthatpoison\">food sources tainted with toxic synthetic pesticides<\/a>, and shrinking food sources via habitat and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/biodiversity\">biodiversity<\/a> loss. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.5143\">Research out of the Imperial College of London shows that such challenges are exacerbated, for bumblebees, by another impact of pesticide exposure<\/a> \u2014 impaired flight endurance and dynamics.<\/p>\n<p>Published in the journal <em><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/journal\/20457758\">Ecology and Evolution<\/a><\/em> in late April, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.5143\">\u201dPesticide exposure affects flight dynamics and reduced flight endurance in bumblebees\u201d examines how acute exposure to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid affects the nature of bumblebee foraging flight<\/a>. The study\u2019s researchers find that worker bumblebees so exposed exhibit significant diminishment of flight endurance \u2014 measured as both distance and duration \u2014 to approximately one-third of what\u00a0control\u00a0workers\u00a0demonstrate. This new information, aggregated with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/pollinators\/nolongeraBIGmystery.pdf\">many other factors that threaten pollinators<\/a>, points to the importance of ending the use of chemical controls, such as the neonicotinoid imidacloprid, and transitioning to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/overview\">organic systems of agricultural pest management<\/a> that do not rely on toxic compounds that harm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/wildlife\">wildlife<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/TrophicCascades-cited.pdf\">ecosystems<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/bp-37.1-PoisonedWaterways-cited3.pdf\">water resources,<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-induced-diseases-database\/endocrine-disruption\">humans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Previous research has shown numerous impacts of pesticide exposure on bumblebees, and of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/chemicals-implicated\">neonicotinoid<\/a> exposure, in particular, including: <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2018\/11\/bumblebees-shown-to-suffer-reproductive-failure-after-pesticide-exposure\/\">reproductive failures<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/03\/pesticide-exposure-alters-gene-expression-in-bumblebees\/\">alteration of gene expression<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2018\/08\/study-finds-bumblebees-increasingly-attracted-to-the-pesticides-that-kill-them\/\">harmful changes in attraction to food sources<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2018\/11\/behavioral-effects-in-bumblebees-linked-to-neonicotinoid-insecticides\/\">reduced colony nurturance activity<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2017\/01\/evidence-neonics-inhibit-social-behavior-pollination-skills-bumblebees\/\">decreased foraging activity<\/a>, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/10\/neonicotinoid-insecticide-exposure-reduces-bumblebee-colony-size\/\">colony size<\/a>. Although acute exposures to pesticide residues may not be lethal to bumblebees, these sublethal effects on them and their behaviors can cause very significant degradation in colony functioning and health.<\/p>\n<p>Flight capacity is obviously critical to bumblebee health and survival, and to those of the colony. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.5143\">The subject paper adds,<\/a> \u201cWhile both\u00a0<em>control<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>pesticide<\/em>\u2010exposed workers were equally motivated to fly initially,\u00a0<em>pesticide<\/em>\u2010exposed workers had a higher probability of terminating flight before the end of the 60\u2010min[ute] flight test, which was even evident within the first 100\u00a0m[eters]. Intriguingly,\u00a0<em>pesticide<\/em>\u00a0workers exhibited a higher mean velocity compared with\u00a0<em>control<\/em>\u00a0workers, which was underpinned by faster flight speeds over the course of the first \u00be km, both during and after which we observed a considerable proportion of pesticide workers terminating their flight. Furthermore, our results suggest that pesticide exposure may negate the capability of larger workers to fly longer distances than their smaller sister workers. . . . Our flight tests suggest that imidacloprid\u2010exposed bumblebee workers experienced a rapid demotivation to fly as the test progressed and\/or tired quickly leading to premature physical exhaustion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.5143\">The study used<\/a> a \u201ccontrolled tethered flight mill,\u201d equipment that allows the bees to fly in a laboratory, rather than <em>in situ<\/em>, but lets scientists measure numerous aspects of that flight, as well as pre- and post- status of the insect controls and those exposed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-gateway?pesticideid=39\">imidacloprid<\/a>. The research shows that exposure to the neonicotinoid seems to impair not initial motivation to fly, but flight stamina. The compound has previously been implicated in <a href=\"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/1365-2664.12792\">degraded honeybee energy metabolism<\/a>, and in <a href=\"https:\/\/setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/etc.2655\">reduced activity in the mitochondria<\/a> (cellular energy centers) in bumblebees and honeybees, which could potentially cause rapid muscle fatigue and, thus, foreshortened flights.\u00a0The faster flights may be explained by the <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.5143\">increased neuronal activity shown to be a function of neonicotinoid exposure<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When bumblebees fly to forage for food, they need the stamina to get to the sources, and then return to the nest. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.5143\">Researchers proffer<\/a> a necessary minimum, round-trip, flight distance range for them of .68\u20134.4 kilometers, but note that the pesticide\u2010exposed worker bumblebees flew shorter distances, on average, than the lower limit of this range. Exposure to imidacloprid appears to have reduced total flight distance by nearly 1.2\u00a0km, on average, which represents a 64% reduction compared to the average flight distance of the research controls. The dramatic net metric, however, lies in <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.5143\">researchers\u2019 conclusion<\/a> that this difference would lead to an <em>87% decline<\/em> in the total foraging area accessible to a colony \u2014 reducing the diversity, nutritional quality, and abundance of food available. Thus, exposures to neonicotinoid pesticides \u2014 which are very commonly used, particularly as <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2016\/12\/report-finds-epa-sugarcoating-effects-hazardous-neonic-seed-coatings\/\">plant seed coatings<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2014\/10\/epa-finds-neonicotinoid-seed-treatments-to-be-of-little-or-no-benefit\/\">despite questionable utility<\/a> \u2014 have the potential to stress, significantly and cumulatively (with other stressors), the success of bumblebee colonies and their role as critical pollinators, never mind their survival.<\/p>\n<p>Pests can be prevented and managed safely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/pollinators\/documents\/ManagingPestsWithoutNeonics.pdf\">without the use of neonicotinoid or other pesticides<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/seedsthatpoison\">Pollinators can be protected<\/a> through improved public policy and regulation, and smart choices by home and land owners. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/seedsthatpoison\">As Beyond Pesticides has written,<\/a> \u201cThere is an alternative to the indiscriminate poisoning of pollinators and ecosystems. A solution exists that is effective, productive, economically viable, and sustainable and does not require yet another new toxic pesticide or genetically engineered crop: organic land management. By respecting the environment, the complexity and benefits of interconnected ecosystems, organic agriculture protects pollinators and enhances the benefits we derive from the natural environment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>See Beyond Pesticides\u2019\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/eating-with-a-conscience\/overview\">Eating With a Conscience<\/a> for information on why organic is the right choice, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/assets\/media\/documents\/pollinators\/documents\/BEEProtectiveHabitatGuide.pdf\">Bee Protective Habitat Guide<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/bee-protective\">Bee Protective webpage<\/a>\u00a0for additional resources for going organic and safeguarding pollinators. In addition, find information on pollinator-friendly seeds and plants <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/bee-protective-pollinators-and-pesticides\/what-can-you-do\/pollinator-friendly-seed-directory\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ece3.5143\">Ecology and Evolution <\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, May 6, 2019)\u00a0Beleaguered pollinators deal with a multitude of human-engineered threats: habitat fragmentation and loss via development and agricultural intensification, ecosystems and food sources tainted with toxic synthetic pesticides, and shrinking food sources via habitat and biodiversity loss. Research out of the Imperial College of London shows that such challenges are exacerbated, for bumblebees, by another impact of pesticide exposure \u2014 impaired flight endurance and dynamics. Published in the journal Ecology and Evolution in late April, \u201dPesticide exposure affects flight dynamics and reduced flight endurance in bumblebees\u201d examines how acute exposure to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid affects the nature of bumblebee foraging flight. The study\u2019s researchers find that worker bumblebees so exposed exhibit significant diminishment of flight endurance \u2014 measured as both distance and duration \u2014 to approximately one-third of what\u00a0control\u00a0workers\u00a0demonstrate. This new information, aggregated with the many other factors that threaten pollinators, points to the importance of ending the use of chemical controls, such as the neonicotinoid imidacloprid, and transitioning to organic systems of agricultural pest management that do not rely on toxic compounds that harm wildlife, ecosystems, water resources, and humans. Previous research has shown numerous impacts of pesticide exposure on bumblebees, and of neonicotinoid exposure, in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,328,93,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-imidacloprid","category-neonicotinoids","category-pollinators","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Flight Distance of Bumblebees Impaired by Pesticide, Leads to 87% Decline in Accessible Forage Area - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flight Distance of Bumblebees Impaired by Pesticide, Leads to 87% Decline in Accessible Forage Area - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, May 6, 2019)\u00a0Beleaguered pollinators deal with a multitude of human-engineered threats: habitat fragmentation and loss via development and agricultural intensification, ecosystems and food sources tainted with toxic synthetic pesticides, and shrinking food sources via habitat and biodiversity loss. Research out of the Imperial College of London shows that such challenges are exacerbated, for bumblebees, by another impact of pesticide exposure \u2014 impaired flight endurance and dynamics. Published in the journal Ecology and Evolution in late April, \u201dPesticide exposure affects flight dynamics and reduced flight endurance in bumblebees\u201d examines how acute exposure to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid affects the nature of bumblebee foraging flight. The study\u2019s researchers find that worker bumblebees so exposed exhibit significant diminishment of flight endurance \u2014 measured as both distance and duration \u2014 to approximately one-third of what\u00a0control\u00a0workers\u00a0demonstrate. This new information, aggregated with the many other factors that threaten pollinators, points to the importance of ending the use of chemical controls, such as the neonicotinoid imidacloprid, and transitioning to organic systems of agricultural pest management that do not rely on toxic compounds that harm wildlife, ecosystems, water resources, and humans. Previous research has shown numerous impacts of pesticide exposure on bumblebees, and of neonicotinoid exposure, in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-06T04:00:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-06T15:07:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/images-5-300x140.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Flight Distance of Bumblebees Impaired by Pesticide, Leads to 87% Decline in Accessible Forage Area\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-06T04:00:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-06T15:07:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/\"},\"wordCount\":881,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/images-5-300x140.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Imidacloprid\",\"neonicotinoids\",\"Pollinators\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/\",\"name\":\"Flight Distance of Bumblebees Impaired by Pesticide, Leads to 87% Decline in Accessible Forage Area - 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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Research out of the Imperial College of London shows that such challenges are exacerbated, for bumblebees, by another impact of pesticide exposure \u2014 impaired flight endurance and dynamics. Published in the journal Ecology and Evolution in late April, \u201dPesticide exposure affects flight dynamics and reduced flight endurance in bumblebees\u201d examines how acute exposure to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid affects the nature of bumblebee foraging flight. The study\u2019s researchers find that worker bumblebees so exposed exhibit significant diminishment of flight endurance \u2014 measured as both distance and duration \u2014 to approximately one-third of what\u00a0control\u00a0workers\u00a0demonstrate. This new information, aggregated with the many other factors that threaten pollinators, points to the importance of ending the use of chemical controls, such as the neonicotinoid imidacloprid, and transitioning to organic systems of agricultural pest management that do not rely on toxic compounds that harm wildlife, ecosystems, water resources, and humans. Previous research has shown numerous impacts of pesticide exposure on bumblebees, and of neonicotinoid exposure, in [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/","og_site_name":"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/","article_published_time":"2019-05-06T04:00:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-05-06T15:07:33+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/images-5-300x140.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Beyond Pesticides","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ByondPesticides","twitter_site":"@ByondPesticides","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Beyond Pesticides","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/"},"author":{"name":"Beyond Pesticides","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4"},"headline":"Flight Distance of Bumblebees Impaired by Pesticide, Leads to 87% Decline in Accessible Forage Area","datePublished":"2019-05-06T04:00:41+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-06T15:07:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/"},"wordCount":881,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/images-5-300x140.jpg","articleSection":["Imidacloprid","neonicotinoids","Pollinators"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/","url":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/05\/flight-distance-of-bumblebees-impaired-by-pesticide-leads-to-87-decline-in-accessible-forage-area\/","name":"Flight Distance of Bumblebees Impaired by Pesticide, Leads to 87% Decline in Accessible Forage Area - 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