{"id":30073,"date":"2021-10-21T00:01:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T04:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=30073"},"modified":"2022-02-14T19:43:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T23:43:21","slug":"women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/","title":{"rendered":"Women in Agricultural Work at Increased Risk for Skin and Blood Cancers from Pesticide Exposure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, October 21, 2021) A study published in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412021004505?via%3Dihub\"><em>Environment International<\/em><\/a> finds higher rates of various cancers among agricultural workers, with multiple myeloma (blood cancer) and melanoma (skin cancer) disproportionately impacting female farmers. Although research studies link cancer risk to genetic and external factors (e.g., cigarette smoke), there are increasing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/category\/diseasehealth-effects\/cancer\/\">reports<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-induced-diseases-database\/cancer\">scientific studies<\/a> that pesticide exposure augments the risk of developing common cancers like melanoma and less common cancers like multiple myeloma. This study highlights the importance of understanding how pesticide use can increase the risk of latent diseases, which do not immediately develop upon initial exposure. The researchers note, \u201cGiven the large size of the agricultural population worldwide and the presence of various potential hazards in its working environment, such epidemiological data are important in improving occupational health measures and ensuring better workers\u2019 health.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To investigate the cancer incidence patterns, researchers evaluated data from the AGRICOH database involving various international studies. The studies assessed pesticide exposure scenarios, which researchers use to determine the etiological (causal) agent of cancer incidences among farmers relative to the general population. Researchers analyzed data from eight different AGRICOH groups in various countries: France (AGRICAN), the U.S. (AHS, MESA), Norway (CNAP), Republic of Korea (KMCC), Denmark (SUS), and Australia (Pesticide Exposed Workers cohort, and the Victorian Grain Farmers cohort). Each cohort included male and female participants over 15 years old who currently or previously worked in agriculture, nurseries, or lawn care.<\/p>\n<p>The study finds a total of 23,188 cancer cases in which melanoma of the skin and multiple myeloma (MM) instances are higher among women compared to the general population. In addition, the study finds elevated rates of prostate cancer among men compared to the general population. However, there is an inverse association between pesticide exposure and specific cancers, including bladder, breast (female), colorectum, esophagus, larynx, lung, and pancreas. Moreover, researchers find vast differences in disease risk for specific cancers among the cohorts, including lung and liver cancer among men and women and stomach, skin, and colon\/rectal cancer among men. The researchers suggest cancer risk variation is most likely due to differences in the underlying risk factors from pesticide exposure and external stimuli.<\/p>\n<p>The connection between pesticides and associated cancer risks is not a new finding.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-induced-diseases-database\/cancer\">Several studies<\/a>\u00a0link pesticide use and residue to various cancers, from more prevalent forms like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/03\/neonicotinoid-exposure-linked-to-hormone-dependent-breast-cancer\/\">breast cancer<\/a>\u00a0to rare forms like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2020\/04\/household-pesticide-use-during-pregnancy-linked-to-nephroblastoma-kidney-cancer\/\">kidney cancer nephroblastoma<\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em>(Wilms\u2019 tumor). Applying the same U.S. Agricultural Health Study (AHS) cohort in this study, a past\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2015\/06\/popular-weed-killer-24-d-and-lice-treatment-lindane-classified-as-cancinogens\/\">report<\/a>\u00a0demonstrates an association between cancer and pesticides such as 2,4-D, glyphosate, lindane, and DDT. Furthermore, this study confirms\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24954888\/\">previous studies<\/a>\u00a0that find farmworkers experience higher rates of specific cancers, like brain cancer. The journal\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=113\"><em>Occupational and Environmental Medicine\u00a0<\/em><\/a>indicates that farmworkers and persons exposed to high levels of pesticides have an increased risk of developing brain tumors. Farmworkers are at the greatest risk of pesticide-induced diseases, and their average life expectancy bears this out. According to the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nfwm.org\/news\/farm-worker-health-concerns\/#:~:text=Infant%20mortality%20rates%20among%20farm%20worker%20children%20are,years.%20%28Bugarin%20and%20Lopez%2C%20%E2%80%9CFarm%20workers%20in%20California.%E2%80%9D\">National Farm Worker Ministry<\/a>, farmworkers have an average life span of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2020\/03\/washington-farmworkers-harmed-by-pesticides-walk-out-demand-justice\/\">49 years<\/a>, a 29 year difference from the general U.S. population.<\/p>\n<p>Multiple myeloma (MM) is a relatively rare type of blood cancer of the plasma cells, killing nearly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/multiple-myeloma\/about\/key-statistics.html#:~:text=Multiple%20myeloma%20is%20a%20relatively%20uncommon%20cancer.%20In,diagnosed%20%2817%2C530%20in%20men%20and%2014%2C740%20in%20women%29.\">40 percent of 32,270<\/a>\u00a0people it afflicts in the U.S. annually. Although MM mainly impacts older individuals, the elderly population faces a distinct set of challenges such as age-related immune dysfunction. Since MM causes plasma cells to function abnormally, older people with weak immune function can experience more\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/genetics\/condition\/multiple-myeloma\/#:~:text=Multiple%20myeloma%20occurs%20in%20approximately%204%20per%20100%2C000,about%20100%2C000%20affected%20individuals%20in%20the%20United%20States.\">life-threatening<\/a>\u00a0symptoms like renal (kidney) failure. Moreover, recent\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/01\/study-finds-link-between-pesticide-exposure-and-rare-blood-cancer-predecessor-mgus\/\">studies<\/a>\u00a0find an association between the blood disease monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and pesticide exposure. MGUS is a likely precursor for MM development, where risk\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/mgus\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352362\">increases<\/a>\u00a0in people whose MGUS protein levels are abnormally high. Abnormally high protein levels can occur upon repeated exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, like pesticides, with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/multiple-myeloma\/\">British National Health Service<\/a> finding 1 in every 100 people with MGUS go on to develop MM annually. These findings provide reliable evidence establishing a link between pesticides and MM development. Further research should assess the mechanisms by which pesticides impact biological pathways to cause MM and other cancers.<\/p>\n<p>The study results find disparities between cancer outcomes, with female agricultural workers experiencing higher rates of MM and skin cancer relative to male agricultural workers and the general population. However, this study is not the first to demonstrate the sex-specific effect of pesticide exposure. In 2017, scientists demonstrated exposure to commonly used pyrethroid insecticides results in the early onset of puberty in boys, as presented in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2017\/04\/pyrethroid-insecticides-cause-premature-puberty-boys\/\">study<\/a>\u00a0at the 99th meeting of the Endocrine Society. Furthermore, a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/03\/common-use-organophosphate-insecticides-pose-a-greater-threat-to-womens-health\/\">2021 study<\/a>\u00a0finds exposure to current-use pesticides like organophosphates pose a greater health risk to women. Women with organophosphate exposure are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease, bronchitis, asthma, and various cancers. Given the recent\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2014\/02\/chlidren-exposed-to-increasing-concentrations-of-pyrethroid-insecticides\/\">rise in the use of these chemicals for household pest control<\/a>, there is a concern about the range of implications these chemicals could be having on young children in the U.S. and abroad. Therefore, it is necessary to assess chemical exposure effect on human health to safeguard future generations.<\/p>\n<p>Regardless of geographical location and agricultural practices, cancer incidents are consistent among cohorts, suggesting an underlying common risk factor for women and men agricultural workers. However, the study finds a lower risk for specific cancers among cohort participants. Researchers imply lower rates of smoking and more work-related physical activity lessens certain cancer risks. For instance, the prevalence of smoking is much lower among the farmworker cohorts than the general population. Moreover, the study participants have less cancer incidence associated with the lungs, mouth, throat, kidney, and liver, all of which are consistent with tobacco smoking among the general population. Researchers also attribute the differences in cancer risk to the type of pesticide and exposure rate. Epidemiological studies assessing risk factors for MM suggest exposure to pesticides like permethrin, chlordane, carbaryl, captan, and DDT, play a role in disease development. Additionally, researchers indicate female farmers may experience increased skin cancer incidences due to outdoor farming tasks (i.e., harvesting) that expose women to a combination of UV light and toxic pesticides. Since farming duties differ due to various practices, exposure to pesticides depends on several factors. According to the authors, these factors include \u201cthe type of agro-production, environmental conditions present, application methods, use of machinery and personal protective equipment, and local legislation.\u201d Therefore, researchers advocate further investigation of cancer development from chemical exposure, especially for instances where the disease rate differs and has gender disproportionate effects.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/understanding\/statistics\">Cancer<\/a>\u00a0is one of the leading causes of death across the globe, with over eight million people succumbing to the disease every year. Notably,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/tomorrow\/en\/dataviz\/isotype\">the International Agency for Research on Cancer<\/a>\u00a0(IARC) predicts an increase in new cancer cases from 19.3 million to 30.2 million per year by 2040. Therefore, studies related to pesticides and cancer will aid in a prospective understanding of the underlying mechanisms that cause the disease. It is essential to recognize the health implications of pesticide use and exposure on humans, particularly if pesticides increase chronic disease risk. Thus, Beyond Pesticides tracks the most recent news and studies related to pesticides through the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/category\/diseasehealth-effects\/cancer\/\">Daily News Blog<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/health\/index.php\">Pesticide-Induced Diseases Database (PIDD)<\/a>. This database supports the clear need for strategic action to shift away from pesticide dependency. For more information on the adverse effects of pesticides on human health, see PIDD pages on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/health\/cancer.php\">\u00a0cancer<\/a>\u00a0(including\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-induced-diseases-database\/cancer#mela\">melanoma<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-induced-diseases-database\/cancer#mult\">multiple myeloma<\/a>),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/pesticide-induced-diseases-database\/endocrine-disruption\">endocrine disruption<\/a>, and other diseases.<\/p>\n<p>One way to reduce human and environmental contamination from pesticides is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/buying-organic-products\">buying<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/organicfood\/gardening\/index.php?pid=377\">growing<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/keeping-organic-strong\">supporting organic<\/a>. Numerous studies find that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2019\/02\/corroborating-earlier-studies-a-switch-to-an-organic-diet-reduces-pesticide-residues-in-consumers\/\">levels of pesticide metabolites in urine significantly drop\u00a0<\/a>when switching to an all-organic diet. Furthermore, given the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/resources\/managesafe\/choose-a-pest\">wide availability of non-pesticidal alternative strategies<\/a>, families and the agricultural sector alike can apply these methods to promote a safe and healthy environment, especially among chemically vulnerable individuals. For more information on how organic is the right choice for consumers, see Beyond Pesticides webpage,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/organic-agriculture\/why-organic\/health-benefits\">Health Benefits of Organic Agriculture<\/a>. Furthermore, to learn more about farmworker protection, please visit Beyond Pesticide\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/programs\/agricultural-justice\">Agricultural Justice<\/a>\u00a0page.<\/p>\n<p><em>All unattributed positions and opinions in this piece are those of Beyond Pesticides.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docwirenews.com\/hematology-oncology\/study-identifies-greater-multiple-myeloma-risk-in-female-agricultural-workers\/\">DocWire News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412021004505?via%3Dihub\"><em>Environment International<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, October 21, 2021) A study published in\u00a0Environment International finds higher rates of various cancers among agricultural workers, with multiple myeloma (blood cancer) and melanoma (skin cancer) disproportionately impacting female farmers. Although research studies link cancer risk to genetic and external factors (e.g., cigarette smoke), there are increasing\u00a0reports and scientific studies that pesticide exposure augments the risk of developing common cancers like melanoma and less common cancers like multiple myeloma. This study highlights the importance of understanding how pesticide use can increase the risk of latent diseases, which do not immediately develop upon initial exposure. The researchers note, \u201cGiven the large size of the agricultural population worldwide and the presence of various potential hazards in its working environment, such epidemiological data are important in improving occupational health measures and ensuring better workers\u2019 health.\u201d To investigate the cancer incidence patterns, researchers evaluated data from the AGRICOH database involving various international studies. The studies assessed pesticide exposure scenarios, which researchers use to determine the etiological (causal) agent of cancer incidences among farmers relative to the general population. Researchers analyzed data from eight different AGRICOH groups in various countries: France (AGRICAN), the U.S. (AHS, MESA), Norway (CNAP), Republic of Korea (KMCC), Denmark [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[196,21,215,517,527],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cancer","category-chemicals","category-farmworkers","category-multiple-myeloma","category-womens-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Women in Agricultural Work at Increased Risk for Skin and Blood Cancers from Pesticide Exposure - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Women in Agricultural Work at Increased Risk for Skin and Blood Cancers from Pesticide Exposure - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, October 21, 2021) A study published in\u00a0Environment International finds higher rates of various cancers among agricultural workers, with multiple myeloma (blood cancer) and melanoma (skin cancer) disproportionately impacting female farmers. Although research studies link cancer risk to genetic and external factors (e.g., cigarette smoke), there are increasing\u00a0reports and scientific studies that pesticide exposure augments the risk of developing common cancers like melanoma and less common cancers like multiple myeloma. This study highlights the importance of understanding how pesticide use can increase the risk of latent diseases, which do not immediately develop upon initial exposure. The researchers note, \u201cGiven the large size of the agricultural population worldwide and the presence of various potential hazards in its working environment, such epidemiological data are important in improving occupational health measures and ensuring better workers\u2019 health.\u201d To investigate the cancer incidence patterns, researchers evaluated data from the AGRICOH database involving various international studies. The studies assessed pesticide exposure scenarios, which researchers use to determine the etiological (causal) agent of cancer incidences among farmers relative to the general population. Researchers analyzed data from eight different AGRICOH groups in various countries: France (AGRICAN), the U.S. (AHS, MESA), Norway (CNAP), Republic of Korea (KMCC), Denmark [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-21T04:01:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-14T23:43:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Blood-Cancer.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Women in Agricultural Work at Increased Risk for Skin and Blood Cancers from Pesticide Exposure\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-21T04:01:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-14T23:43:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/\"},\"wordCount\":1367,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Blood-Cancer.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Cancer\",\"Chemicals\",\"Farmworkers\",\"Multiple Myeloma\",\"Women's Health\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2021\/10\/women-in-agricultural-work-at-increased-risk-for-skin-and-blood-cancers-from-pesticide-exposure\/\",\"name\":\"Women in Agricultural Work at Increased Risk for Skin and Blood Cancers from Pesticide Exposure - 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. 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