{"id":358,"date":"2008-05-29T07:19:57","date_gmt":"2008-05-29T11:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=358"},"modified":"2008-05-29T07:19:57","modified_gmt":"2008-05-29T11:19:57","slug":"organochlorine-pesticide-linked-to-behavioral-deficit-in-infants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2008\/05\/organochlorine-pesticide-linked-to-behavioral-deficit-in-infants\/","title":{"rendered":"Organochlorine Pesticide Linked to Behavioral Deficit in Infants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, May 29, 2008) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ehponline.org\/members\/2008\/10553\/10553.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A study<\/a> published in the May issue of <em>Environmental Health Perspectives<\/em> shows a link between prenatal exposure to the pesticide DDT and poor attention-related skills in early infancy. This study follows in a long line of recent studies associated with the negative health effects of DDT including: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=273\" target=\"_blank\">diabetes<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=249\" target=\"_blank\">non-Hodgkin lymphoma<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=156\" target=\"_blank\">breast cancer<\/a>; and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=151\" target=\"_blank\">autism<\/a>. Despite the fact that DDT was banned in the U.S. in 1972, concentrations of this toxic chemical\u2019s major metabolite, DDE, have remained alarmingly high in many ecosystems, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=19\" target=\"_blank\">the waters of Los Angeles County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=344\" target=\"_blank\">the arctic<\/a>, and even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=294\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. national parks<\/a>. All studies documenting the health effects of DDT and chemicals in the same family, organochlorines, are particularly important not just for understanding the lingering effects of DDT from days past, but because many countries continue to employ DDT as a method in controlling mosquitoes that transmit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.panna.org\/files\/ddtTruthSheet200704.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">malaria<\/a>, despite its toxicity, weakening efficacy, and availability of safer alternatives. Other organochlorines are still registered for use in the U.S.<\/font><font size=\"2\">The study looked at 788 mother-infant pairs who met several criteria, which included living in a town adjacent to a Superfund site in New Bedford, Massachusetts, a location with known organochlorine contamination. Cord blood samples were taken at birth from the infants (ill, pre-term, and infants born by Caesarian-section were excluded), and then tested for DDE (dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene), as well as 51 individual congeners of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The researchers then utilized the Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale (NBAS) to measure infants\u2019 alertness, consolability, self-quieting activity, hand-to-mouth facility, irritability, elicited and spontaneous activity, and motor maturity. The results show consistent inverse associations between the levels of cord serum of both PCBs and DDE and attention-related outcomes. Thus, the higher the exposure to the organochlorines, the poorer the infant\u2019s performance.<\/p>\n<p>Although DDT has historically received the most press of all the organochlorine pesticides, this family encompasses a number of pesticides still registered for use in the U.S.. These chemicals, while inducing various harmful health effects, have in common their persistence in the environment and human bodies. Earlier this year, during the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s (EPA) comment period for the reregistration of endosulfan, an organochlorine used in the U.S. on cotton, tomatoes and other crops but banned in over 20 countries, many scientists and activists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=352\" target=\"_blank\">urged the agency<\/a> to withdraw the registration of this toxic pesticide. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pesticides\/factsheets\/Lindane.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lindane<\/a>, another organochlorine still registered for use as an anti-lice shampoo in the U.S., has been banned in California and is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=350\" target=\"_blank\">under consideration<\/a> for severe restrictions in the Michigan Senate. Pentachlorophenol, an organochlorine used as a wood preservative mainly in utility poles in the U.S., is currently undergoing EPA\u2019s reregistration process.<\/p>\n<p>Public health advocates call for a complete phase-out of DDT and other organochlorine chemicals given evidence of their persistence and harmful effects on health and the environment.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>TAKE ACTION<\/em><\/strong>: <strong>Pentachlorophenol (PCP)<\/strong>:The EPA comment period for the reregistration of pentachlorophenol is open. Send a comment to them and let them know that we need to stop using harmful organochlorine chemicals for our environment and our health. You can submit comments online at: www.regulations.gov, Docket ID EPA-HQ-OPP-2004-0402. If submitting by mail, send to Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Regulatory Public Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lindane<\/strong>: Follow the lead of California and Michigan and encourage your legislature to ban the use of lindane, an unnecessary and harmful chemical used in the treatment of lice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Endosulfan<\/strong>: Although the comment period has officially closed for the reregistration of endosulfan, you can still send a letter to the EPA. See <a href=\"http:\/\/docs.nrdc.org\/health\/hea_08051901A.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the letter<\/a> sent by scientists, and public health advocates.<\/p>\n<p \/><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, May 29, 2008) A study published in the May issue of Environmental Health Perspectives shows a link between prenatal exposure to the pesticide DDT and poor attention-related skills in early infancy. This study follows in a long line of recent studies associated with the negative health effects of DDT including: diabetes; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; breast cancer; and autism. Despite the fact that DDT was banned in the U.S. in 1972, concentrations of this toxic chemical\u2019s major metabolite, DDE, have remained alarmingly high in many ecosystems, including the waters of Los Angeles County, the arctic, and even U.S. national parks. All studies documenting the health effects of DDT and chemicals in the same family, organochlorines, are particularly important not just for understanding the lingering effects of DDT from days past, but because many countries continue to employ DDT as a method in controlling mosquitoes that transmit malaria, despite its toxicity, weakening efficacy, and availability of safer alternatives. Other organochlorines are still registered for use in the U.S.The study looked at 788 mother-infant pairs who met several criteria, which included living in a town adjacent to a Superfund site in New Bedford, Massachusetts, a location with known organochlorine contamination. Cord blood [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,3,23,103,70,161,10,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ddt","category-diseasehealth-effects","category-endosulfan","category-lindane","category-massachusetts","category-pentachlorophenol","category-pesticide-regulation","category-wood-preservatives"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Organochlorine Pesticide Linked to Behavioral Deficit in Infants - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2008\/05\/organochlorine-pesticide-linked-to-behavioral-deficit-in-infants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Organochlorine Pesticide Linked to Behavioral Deficit in Infants - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, May 29, 2008) A study published in the May issue of Environmental Health Perspectives shows a link between prenatal exposure to the pesticide DDT and poor attention-related skills in early infancy. This study follows in a long line of recent studies associated with the negative health effects of DDT including: diabetes; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; breast cancer; and autism. Despite the fact that DDT was banned in the U.S. in 1972, concentrations of this toxic chemical\u2019s major metabolite, DDE, have remained alarmingly high in many ecosystems, including the waters of Los Angeles County, the arctic, and even U.S. national parks. All studies documenting the health effects of DDT and chemicals in the same family, organochlorines, are particularly important not just for understanding the lingering effects of DDT from days past, but because many countries continue to employ DDT as a method in controlling mosquitoes that transmit malaria, despite its toxicity, weakening efficacy, and availability of safer alternatives. Other organochlorines are still registered for use in the U.S.The study looked at 788 mother-infant pairs who met several criteria, which included living in a town adjacent to a Superfund site in New Bedford, Massachusetts, a location with known organochlorine contamination. 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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