{"id":4044,"date":"2010-08-06T00:01:13","date_gmt":"2010-08-06T04:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=4044"},"modified":"2010-08-05T23:37:24","modified_gmt":"2010-08-06T03:37:24","slug":"herbicide-contaminated-manure-damages-organic-crops-in-washington-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/08\/herbicide-contaminated-manure-damages-organic-crops-in-washington-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbicide-Contaminated Manure Damages Organic Crops in Washington State"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, August 6, 2010) Organic farmers and gardeners across a Washington state county suspect that herbicide-contaminated manure and compost obtained from non-organic farms and dairies are responsible for severe crop loss reported throughout the region, raising questions about the adequacy of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&#8217;s (EPA) pesticide registration process. Tests of soil and tissue samples of local dairy manure that is used in soil and compost mixtures revealed small amounts of aminopyralid, a potent and persistent herbicide approved for use by EPA in 2005. <\/p>\n<p>Aminopyralid is generally used for weed control in pastures and fields that grow silage crops for dairy cows. When cows eat the grass that has been treated with the chemical, it passes through them unchanged and remains in their manure in concentrations that can still be high enough to damage broadleaf crops if the manure is used to fertilize them. Aminopyralid is produced by Dow AgroSciences, a subsidiary of Dow Chemical Co., and often manufactured under the product name Milestone.<\/p>\n<p>Former coordinator of the Washington State University master gardeners&#8217; program Jill Cotton has noticed the damage in her garden and said reports continue to filter in from other gardens around the county. One Whatcom County grower, Kirk Hayes, who sells his crops to the Bellingham Community Food Co-op and four other co-ops in the region estimates that he lost about $40,000 worth of sales in the past two months because of the problems.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s killed off most of our potato crop, our salad crops,&#8221; said Mr. Hayes. &#8220;We&#8217;ve contaminated about seven and a half acres, it looks like.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/whatcom.wsu.edu\/ag\/aminopyralid\/\">Dow says that<\/a> &#8220;inadvertent residues are at low enough levels that you can eat the produce.&#8221; Aminopyralid, however, is not licensed to be used on food crops and carries a label warning farmers using it not to sell manure that might contain residue to gardeners. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/opprd001\/factsheets\/aminopyralid.pdf dietary\">According to EPA<\/a>, tolerances (residue limits for pesticides used in the U.S. or by countries exporting to the U.S.) have been established only for the following crop food\/feed and animal commodities: grass, forage and hay; wheat for bran, forage, grain, hay and straw; aspirated grain fractions; cattle fat, meat, byproducts and kidney; goat fat, meat, byproducts and kidney; horse fat, meat, byproducts and kidney; milk; sheep fat, meat, byproducts, and kidney.  <\/p>\n<p>Aminopyralid&#8217;s potential to taint manure and harm other crops is well-known and has been documented in other regions, including a case in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?cat=170\">United Kingdom a few years ago<\/a>. The label precautions for Milestone and other similar products containing the active ingredient aminopyralid state that treated plant residues or manure from animals that have grazed on treated forage (within the previous 3 days) should not be used in compost or mulch to be used on susceptible broadleaf plants. Additionally, those who have already used contaminated manure are advised not to replant on the affected soil for at least a year.<\/p>\n<p>It appears that the contaminated manure and compost may have been sold as \u201cnatural\u201d fertilizer. However, consumers should not be fooled by claims such as \u201csafe\u201d or \u201cnatural.&#8221; Though fertilizer cannot contain the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) organic seal, it can be listed on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.omri.org\/\">Organic Materials Review Institute\u2019s<\/a> (OMRI) list of approved substances, and will often contain \u201cOMRI approved\u201d on its label. If it is not listed, then it does not meet the organic standards. For more information on labeling, visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/organicfood\/nos\/index.htm#labels\">National Organic Standards page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Walter Haugen, one regional growers, stressed that this incident shows how important it is to be a self-contained operation. He relies on compost produced from his own farm&#8217;s crop wastes, rather than bringing in manure that might have suspect ingredients. You can often create all the fertilizer you need yourself through simple <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/infoservices\/pesticidesandyou\/Fall%2007\/compost.pdf\">composting<\/a> of kitchen and yard scraps. This way, as Mr. Haugen points out, you know exactly what is in your compost, and you don&#8217;t have to purchase many &#8220;external inputs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The problem of contaminated compost keeps coming up because pesticide use patterns result in the contamination of treated land. EPA&#8217;s Office of Pesticide Programs allows the widespread fertilzer use of treated plant material (such as composted grass clippings). In the fall of 2009, the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) conducted tests and determined that three of California&#8217;s largest compost producers had product which tested positive for the insecticide bifenthrin. Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used commercially and residentially for the control of pests (i.e. ants, spiders, etc.). <\/p>\n<p><em>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bellinghamherald.com\/2010\/08\/01\/1549538\/herbicide-tainted-manure-wilts.html#ixzz0vl90KvpP\">Bellingham Herald <\/a><br \/>\n <\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, August 6, 2010) Organic farmers and gardeners across a Washington state county suspect that herbicide-contaminated manure and compost obtained from non-organic farms and dairies are responsible for severe crop loss reported throughout the region, raising questions about the adequacy of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&#8217;s (EPA) pesticide registration process. Tests of soil and tissue samples of local dairy manure that is used in soil and compost mixtures revealed small amounts of aminopyralid, a potent and persistent herbicide approved for use by EPA in 2005. Aminopyralid is generally used for weed control in pastures and fields that grow silage crops for dairy cows. When cows eat the grass that has been treated with the chemical, it passes through them unchanged and remains in their manure in concentrations that can still be high enough to damage broadleaf crops if the manure is used to fertilize them. Aminopyralid is produced by Dow AgroSciences, a subsidiary of Dow Chemical Co., and often manufactured under the product name Milestone. Former coordinator of the Washington State University master gardeners&#8217; program Jill Cotton has noticed the damage in her garden and said reports continue to filter in from other gardens around the county. One Whatcom [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[249,2,170,65,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-alternativesorganics","category-aminopyralid","category-dow","category-washington"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Herbicide-Contaminated Manure Damages Organic Crops in Washington State  - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/08\/herbicide-contaminated-manure-damages-organic-crops-in-washington-state\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Herbicide-Contaminated Manure Damages Organic Crops in Washington State  - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, August 6, 2010) Organic farmers and gardeners across a Washington state county suspect that herbicide-contaminated manure and compost obtained from non-organic farms and dairies are responsible for severe crop loss reported throughout the region, raising questions about the adequacy of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&#8217;s (EPA) pesticide registration process. Tests of soil and tissue samples of local dairy manure that is used in soil and compost mixtures revealed small amounts of aminopyralid, a potent and persistent herbicide approved for use by EPA in 2005. Aminopyralid is generally used for weed control in pastures and fields that grow silage crops for dairy cows. When cows eat the grass that has been treated with the chemical, it passes through them unchanged and remains in their manure in concentrations that can still be high enough to damage broadleaf crops if the manure is used to fertilize them. Aminopyralid is produced by Dow AgroSciences, a subsidiary of Dow Chemical Co., and often manufactured under the product name Milestone. Former coordinator of the Washington State University master gardeners&#8217; program Jill Cotton has noticed the damage in her garden and said reports continue to filter in from other gardens around the county. 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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