{"id":4481,"date":"2010-11-02T00:09:41","date_gmt":"2010-11-02T04:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=4481"},"modified":"2010-11-02T00:09:41","modified_gmt":"2010-11-02T04:09:41","slug":"research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Shows Nicotine Effective as Bio-Pesticide, Tobacco Still Hazardous to Produce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">(Beyond Pesticides, November 2, 2010) A new study published in the American Chemical Society\u2019s bi-weekly journal <em>Industrial &#038; Engineering Chemistry Research<\/em> shows that nicotine could be used as an effective natural pesticide on a large scale, however the article fails to discuss the health and environmental hazards of tobacco production. Conventional tobacco production is heavily reliant on pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, and nicotine poisoning, called green tobacco sickness, is common among farmworkers in tobacco fields. The new study, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/stoken\/presspac\/presspac\/full\/10.1021\/ie100329z\">Experimental Investigations into the Insecticidal, Fungicidal, and Bactericidal Properties of Pyrolysis Bio-oil from Tobacco Leaves Using a Fluidized Bed Pilot Plant<\/a>,\u201d was published online September 14, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>According to lead researcher Cedric Briens, PhD from the University of Western Ontario, concerns about the health risks of tobacco have reduced demand and hurt tobacco farmers in some parts of the world. Scientists are looking for new uses for tobacco. One potential use is as a natural pesticide, due to tobacco&#8217;s content of toxic nicotine. For centuries, gardeners have used home-made mixtures of tobacco and water as a natural pesticide to kill insect pests. A &#8220;green&#8221; pesticide industry based on tobacco could provide additional income for farmers, and as well as a new eco-friendly pest-control agent, the scientists say.<\/p>\n<p>They describe a way to convert tobacco leaves into pesticides with pyrolysis, a process that involves heating tobacco leaves to about 900 degrees Fahrenheit in a vacuum to produce an unrefined substance called bio-oil. The scientists tested tobacco bio-oil against a wide variety of insect pests, including 11 different fungi, four bacteria, and the Colorado potato beetle, a major agricultural pest that is increasingly resistant to current insecticides. The oil killed all of the beetles and blocked the growth of two types of bacteria and one fungus. Even after removal of the nicotine, the oil remained a very effective pesticide. The ability of the oil to block some but not all of the microorganisms suggests that tobacco bio-oil may have additional value as a more selective pesticide than those currently in use, according to the study\u2019s authors.<\/p>\n<p>Some environmentalists criticize the widespread production of a nicotine-based pesticide as short sighted for not examining the full cradle-to-grave impacts of tobacco production. According to the World Health Organization, environmental degradation results from the tobacco plant leaching nutrients from the soil, as well as pollution from pesticides and fertilizers. The World Wildlife Fund  <a href=\"http:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/about_our_earth\/agriculture_impacts\/tobacco\/environmental_impacts\/\">says<\/a> that tobacco leaches phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium from the soil at a rate higher than any other major crop and frequent applications of pesticides are required to protect the plant from insects and disease. Some management guides call for as many as 16 applications of pesticides during the three-month growing period before the plants even leave the greenhouse.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, farmworkers in tobacco fields face risks from green tobacco sickness (GTS), a type of nicotine poisoning caused by the dermal absorption of nicotine from the surface of wet tobacco plants. Tobacco harvesters, whose clothing becomes saturated from tobacco wet with rain or morning dew, are at high risk of developing GTS. Symptoms of GTS include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and severe weakness. These symptoms may be accompanied by fluctuations in blood pressure or heart rate. Abdominal cramping, chills, increased sweating, salivation and difficulty breathing are also common. A National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/updates\/93-115.html\">study<\/a> indicates that a startling number of tobacco workers are becoming afflicted with this illness, which may require hospital care. <\/p>\n<p>Tobacco dust has been historically used as a plant-based pesticide, but is prohibited in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/organicfood\">organic agriculture<\/a>.<br \/>\nFor more information on natural and organic methods for controlling pests, contact <a href=\"mailto:info@beyondpesticides.org\">Beyond Pesticides<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, November 2, 2010) A new study published in the American Chemical Society\u2019s bi-weekly journal Industrial &#038; Engineering Chemistry Research shows that nicotine could be used as an effective natural pesticide on a large scale, however the article fails to discuss the health and environmental hazards of tobacco production. Conventional tobacco production is heavily reliant on pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, and nicotine poisoning, called green tobacco sickness, is common among farmworkers in tobacco fields. The new study, \u201cExperimental Investigations into the Insecticidal, Fungicidal, and Bactericidal Properties of Pyrolysis Bio-oil from Tobacco Leaves Using a Fluidized Bed Pilot Plant,\u201d was published online September 14, 2010. According to lead researcher Cedric Briens, PhD from the University of Western Ontario, concerns about the health risks of tobacco have reduced demand and hurt tobacco farmers in some parts of the world. Scientists are looking for new uses for tobacco. One potential use is as a natural pesticide, due to tobacco&#8217;s content of toxic nicotine. For centuries, gardeners have used home-made mixtures of tobacco and water as a natural pesticide to kill insect pests. A &#8220;green&#8221; pesticide industry based on tobacco could provide additional income for farmers, and as well as a new eco-friendly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alternativesorganics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Research Shows Nicotine Effective as Bio-Pesticide, Tobacco Still Hazardous to Produce - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research Shows Nicotine Effective as Bio-Pesticide, Tobacco Still Hazardous to Produce - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, November 2, 2010) A new study published in the American Chemical Society\u2019s bi-weekly journal Industrial &#038; Engineering Chemistry Research shows that nicotine could be used as an effective natural pesticide on a large scale, however the article fails to discuss the health and environmental hazards of tobacco production. Conventional tobacco production is heavily reliant on pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, and nicotine poisoning, called green tobacco sickness, is common among farmworkers in tobacco fields. The new study, \u201cExperimental Investigations into the Insecticidal, Fungicidal, and Bactericidal Properties of Pyrolysis Bio-oil from Tobacco Leaves Using a Fluidized Bed Pilot Plant,\u201d was published online September 14, 2010. According to lead researcher Cedric Briens, PhD from the University of Western Ontario, concerns about the health risks of tobacco have reduced demand and hurt tobacco farmers in some parts of the world. Scientists are looking for new uses for tobacco. One potential use is as a natural pesticide, due to tobacco&#8217;s content of toxic nicotine. For centuries, gardeners have used home-made mixtures of tobacco and water as a natural pesticide to kill insect pests. A &#8220;green&#8221; pesticide industry based on tobacco could provide additional income for farmers, and as well as a new eco-friendly [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-11-02T04:09:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Research Shows Nicotine Effective as Bio-Pesticide, Tobacco Still Hazardous to Produce\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-11-02T04:09:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/\"},\"wordCount\":607,\"commentCount\":3,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Alternatives\/Organics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2010\/11\/research-shows-nicotine-effective-as-bio-pesticide-tobacco-still-hazardous-to-produce\/\",\"name\":\"Research Shows Nicotine Effective as Bio-Pesticide, Tobacco Still Hazardous to Produce - 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Conventional tobacco production is heavily reliant on pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, and nicotine poisoning, called green tobacco sickness, is common among farmworkers in tobacco fields. The new study, \u201cExperimental Investigations into the Insecticidal, Fungicidal, and Bactericidal Properties of Pyrolysis Bio-oil from Tobacco Leaves Using a Fluidized Bed Pilot Plant,\u201d was published online September 14, 2010. According to lead researcher Cedric Briens, PhD from the University of Western Ontario, concerns about the health risks of tobacco have reduced demand and hurt tobacco farmers in some parts of the world. Scientists are looking for new uses for tobacco. One potential use is as a natural pesticide, due to tobacco&#8217;s content of toxic nicotine. For centuries, gardeners have used home-made mixtures of tobacco and water as a natural pesticide to kill insect pests. 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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