{"id":4912,"date":"2011-02-08T00:01:34","date_gmt":"2011-02-08T04:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=4912"},"modified":"2011-02-07T21:33:22","modified_gmt":"2011-02-08T01:33:22","slug":"study-links-prenatal-exposure-to-pyrethroid-insecticides-and-learning-problems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/02\/study-links-prenatal-exposure-to-pyrethroid-insecticides-and-learning-problems\/","title":{"rendered":"Study Links Prenatal Exposure to Pyrethroid Insecticides and Learning Problems"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">(Beyond Pesticides, February 8, 2011) Research published February 7, 2011 in the online edition of the journal <em>Peditatrics<\/em> shows that children more highly exposed to pyrethroid insecticides and piperonyl butoxide (PBO), a synergist added to increase the potency of pyrethroids, are three times as likely to have a mental delay compared to children with lower levels. The study, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/cgi\/content\/abstract\/peds.2010-0133v1\">Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Piperonyl Butoxide and Permethrin on 36-Month Neurodevelopment<\/a>,\u201d measured exposure to pesticides using maternal and umbilical cord plasma samples and in personal air samples, collected using backpack air monitors during pregnancy. Children were then tested for cognitive and motor development (using the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pearsonassessments.com\/HAIWEB\/Cultures\/en-us\/Productdetail.htm?Pid=015-8028-007\">Bayley Scales of Infant Development<\/a>) at three years of age. Children with the highest prenatal exposures scored about 4 points lower on the test.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s about the same intelligence loss caused by lead, Philip Landrigan, MD, a pediatrics professor and environmental health expert at New York&#8217;s Mount Sinai School of Medicine, told <em>USA Today<\/em>. Pyrethroid pesticides kill bugs by &#8220;being toxic to the developing brain,&#8221; Dr. Landrigan says. The results are &#8220;very believable and should be taken seriously.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pyrethroid pesticides have increased in popularity over the past decade due in large part to the phase-out of most residential uses of once-popular organophosphate insecticides, which were removed from the market because of concerns of neurotixicity and children\u2019s health. However, pyrethroid insecticides are potential neurodevelopmental toxicants, but have not been widely evaluated for developmental toxicity. The researchers\u2019 objective was to explore the association between prenatal exposure to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/pesticide\/permethrin.htm\">permethrin<\/a>, a commonly used pyrethroid insecticide for termites, ants and other household insects, and neurodevelopment at three years of age. They measured PBO rather than permethrin, which breaks down too quickly to give reliable data.<\/p>\n<p>Synthetic pyrethroids are chemically formulated versions of the natural-based pesticide pyrethrum, made from extracts from plants in the chrysanthemum family. A widely used class of insecticides, synthetic pyrethroids are designed to be more toxic and longer lasting than pyrethrum, and therefore are more potent to insects and pose elevated risks to humans. Exposure to synthetic pyrethroids has been reported to lead to headaches, dizziness, nausea, irritation, and skin sensations. EPA classifies permethrin as a possible human carcinogen. Many synthetic pyrethroids have been linked to disruption of the endocrine system, which can adversely affect reproduction and sexual development, interfere with the immune system, and increase chances of breast cancer. Synthetic pyrethroids have also been linked to respiratory problems such as hypersensitization, and may be triggers for asthma attacks. <\/p>\n<p>Rather than use pesticides, lead author Megan Horton, PhD, a postdoctoral research fellow at Columbia University&#8217;s Mailman School of Public Health, suggests that parents utilize common-sense measures to control pests, such as eating only in home eating areas, not bedrooms; keeping cracks and crevices in the house repaired to keep out pests; using trash cans with a lid and liner to contain garbage; and, storing food properly.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on permethrin, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/index.htm\">Pesticide Gateway<\/a>. For least toxic methods for controlling household insects, see Beyond Pesticides\u2019 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/doorway\/pestproblem.htm\">Have a Pest Problem?<\/a>&#8221; webpage.<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, February 8, 2011) Research published February 7, 2011 in the online edition of the journal Peditatrics shows that children more highly exposed to pyrethroid insecticides and piperonyl butoxide (PBO), a synergist added to increase the potency of pyrethroids, are three times as likely to have a mental delay compared to children with lower levels. The study, \u201cImpact of Prenatal Exposure to Piperonyl Butoxide and Permethrin on 36-Month Neurodevelopment,\u201d measured exposure to pesticides using maternal and umbilical cord plasma samples and in personal air samples, collected using backpack air monitors during pregnancy. Children were then tested for cognitive and motor development (using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development) at three years of age. Children with the highest prenatal exposures scored about 4 points lower on the test. That&#8217;s about the same intelligence loss caused by lead, Philip Landrigan, MD, a pediatrics professor and environmental health expert at New York&#8217;s Mount Sinai School of Medicine, told USA Today. Pyrethroid pesticides kill bugs by &#8220;being toxic to the developing brain,&#8221; Dr. Landrigan says. The results are &#8220;very believable and should be taken seriously.\u201d Pyrethroid pesticides have increased in popularity over the past decade due in large part to the phase-out of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3,274,38,233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemicals","category-diseasehealth-effects","category-learning-disabilities","category-permethrin","category-piperonyl-butoxide-pbo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study Links Prenatal Exposure to Pyrethroid Insecticides and Learning Problems - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/02\/study-links-prenatal-exposure-to-pyrethroid-insecticides-and-learning-problems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study Links Prenatal Exposure to Pyrethroid Insecticides and Learning Problems - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, February 8, 2011) Research published February 7, 2011 in the online edition of the journal Peditatrics shows that children more highly exposed to pyrethroid insecticides and piperonyl butoxide (PBO), a synergist added to increase the potency of pyrethroids, are three times as likely to have a mental delay compared to children with lower levels. The study, \u201cImpact of Prenatal Exposure to Piperonyl Butoxide and Permethrin on 36-Month Neurodevelopment,\u201d measured exposure to pesticides using maternal and umbilical cord plasma samples and in personal air samples, collected using backpack air monitors during pregnancy. Children were then tested for cognitive and motor development (using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development) at three years of age. Children with the highest prenatal exposures scored about 4 points lower on the test. That&#8217;s about the same intelligence loss caused by lead, Philip Landrigan, MD, a pediatrics professor and environmental health expert at New York&#8217;s Mount Sinai School of Medicine, told USA Today. Pyrethroid pesticides kill bugs by &#8220;being toxic to the developing brain,&#8221; Dr. Landrigan says. 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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