{"id":5143,"date":"2011-03-29T00:01:08","date_gmt":"2011-03-29T04:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=5143"},"modified":"2011-03-28T22:10:49","modified_gmt":"2011-03-29T02:10:49","slug":"study-links-prenatal-atrazine-exposure-to-adverse-birth-outcomes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/03\/study-links-prenatal-atrazine-exposure-to-adverse-birth-outcomes\/","title":{"rendered":"Study Links Prenatal Atrazine Exposure to Adverse Birth Outcomes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">(Beyond Pesticides, March 29, 2011) According to a French study published March 2, 2011 in the online edition of <em>Environmental Health Perspectives<\/em>, prenatal exposure to the herbicide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/pesticide\/atrazine.htm\">atrazine<\/a> is linked to small head circumference and fetal growth restriction. The authors say the study \u201craises particular concerns for countries where atrazine is still in use.\u201d Atrazine is a widespread contaminant in drinking water and is linked to various birth defects, endocrine disruption and cancer, even at concentrations below EPA standards. Although it has been excluded from re-registration in the European Union because it is found above allowable thresholds in groundwater, it is still one of the most widely used herbicides in the U.S. and around world. <\/p>\n<p>The study, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/ehp03.niehs.nih.gov\/article\/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.1002775#Ahead%20of%20Print%20%28AOP%29\">Urinary Biomarkers of Prenatal Atrazine Exposure and Adverse Birth Outcomes in the PELAGIE Birth Cohort<\/a>,\u201d used a case-cohort design nested in a prospective birth cohort conducted in the Brittany region from 2002 through 2006. It collected maternal urine samples to examine pesticide exposure biomarkers before the 19th week of gestation. <\/p>\n<p>Quantifiable levels of atrazine were found in urine samples from 5.5% of 579 pregnant women, and various metabolites were identified in 20-40% of samples. The presence versus absence of quantifiable levels of atrazine or a specific atrazine metabolite was associated with fetal growth restriction and small head circumference. Head circumference was also inversely associated with the presence of the herbicide metolachlor.<\/p>\n<p>Atrazine is used to control broad leaf weeds and annual grasses in crops, golf courses, and even residential lawns. It is used extensively for broad leaf weed control in corn. The herbicide does not cling to soil particles, but washes into surface water or leaches into groundwater, and then finds its way into municipal drinking water. It has been linked to a myriad of health problems in humans including disruption of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=359\">hormone activity<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=3101\">birth defects<\/a>, and cancer. <\/p>\n<p>In 2007, Indiana researchers reported in the <em>Journal of Pediatric Surgery<\/em> that in their state, where rates of such birth defects are also very high, atrazine levels are significantly linked with the rate of gastroschisis and other defects. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=1498\">Another study<\/a>, published last year in <em>Acta Paediatrica<\/em>, found similar results for the general rate of birth defects in the U.S. population; it found that atrazine upped the risk of nine birth defects in babies born to mothers who conceived between April and July, when surface water levels of the pesticide are highest. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=2832\">Another study<\/a> also found that atrazine triggers the release of stress hormones, leading researchers to believe that this may explain how the popular weed killer produces some of its harmful reproductive effects.<\/p>\n<p>As the most commonly detected pesticide in rivers, streams and wells, an estimated 76.4 million pounds of atrazine is applied in the U.S. annually. It has a tendency to persist in soils and move with water, making it a common water contaminant. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=323\">Research<\/a> found that intersex frogs is also common in suburban areas than agricultural areas. Another study suggests it is a possible cause of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=1168\">male infertility<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>Atrazine is a major threat to wildlife. It harms the immune, hormone, and reproductive systems of aquatic animals. Fish and amphibians exposed to atrazine can exhibit hermaphrodism. Male frogs exposed to atrazine concentrations within federal standards can become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=3217\">so completely female<\/a> that they can mate and lay viable eggs. <\/p>\n<p>The European Union banned atrazine in 2004, after repeated testing found the herbicide in drinking water supplies, and health officials were unable to find sufficient evidence that the chemical is safe. In much of Europe the burden of proof falls on the pesticide manufacturer to prove it is safe, unlike in the U.S. where EPA has assumed the burden of proving a pesticide does not meet acceptable risk standards before taking regulatory action.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on the chemical atrazine, please see our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/pesticide\/atrazine.htm\">atrazine fact sheet<\/a> on our pesticide gateway.<br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, March 29, 2011) According to a French study published March 2, 2011 in the online edition of Environmental Health Perspectives, prenatal exposure to the herbicide atrazine is linked to small head circumference and fetal growth restriction. The authors say the study \u201craises particular concerns for countries where atrazine is still in use.\u201d Atrazine is a widespread contaminant in drinking water and is linked to various birth defects, endocrine disruption and cancer, even at concentrations below EPA standards. Although it has been excluded from re-registration in the European Union because it is found above allowable thresholds in groundwater, it is still one of the most widely used herbicides in the U.S. and around world. The study, \u201cUrinary Biomarkers of Prenatal Atrazine Exposure and Adverse Birth Outcomes in the PELAGIE Birth Cohort,\u201d used a case-cohort design nested in a prospective birth cohort conducted in the Brittany region from 2002 through 2006. It collected maternal urine samples to examine pesticide exposure biomarkers before the 19th week of gestation. Quantifiable levels of atrazine were found in urine samples from 5.5% of 579 pregnant women, and various metabolites were identified in 20-40% of samples. The presence versus absence of quantifiable levels of atrazine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,144,21,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-atrazine","category-birth-defects","category-chemicals","category-diseasehealth-effects"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study Links Prenatal Atrazine Exposure to Adverse Birth Outcomes - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/03\/study-links-prenatal-atrazine-exposure-to-adverse-birth-outcomes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study Links Prenatal Atrazine Exposure to Adverse Birth Outcomes - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, March 29, 2011) According to a French study published March 2, 2011 in the online edition of Environmental Health Perspectives, prenatal exposure to the herbicide atrazine is linked to small head circumference and fetal growth restriction. The authors say the study \u201craises particular concerns for countries where atrazine is still in use.\u201d Atrazine is a widespread contaminant in drinking water and is linked to various birth defects, endocrine disruption and cancer, even at concentrations below EPA standards. Although it has been excluded from re-registration in the European Union because it is found above allowable thresholds in groundwater, it is still one of the most widely used herbicides in the U.S. and around world. The study, \u201cUrinary Biomarkers of Prenatal Atrazine Exposure and Adverse Birth Outcomes in the PELAGIE Birth Cohort,\u201d used a case-cohort design nested in a prospective birth cohort conducted in the Brittany region from 2002 through 2006. It collected maternal urine samples to examine pesticide exposure biomarkers before the 19th week of gestation. Quantifiable levels of atrazine were found in urine samples from 5.5% of 579 pregnant women, and various metabolites were identified in 20-40% of samples. 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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