{"id":5223,"date":"2011-04-21T02:47:16","date_gmt":"2011-04-21T06:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=5223"},"modified":"2011-04-21T02:51:24","modified_gmt":"2011-04-21T06:51:24","slug":"scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists Consider Grapefruit Derivative for Pest Control"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"2\">(<em>Beyond Pesticides<\/em>, April 21, 2011) Citing consumer\u2019s growing aversion to the toxic chemical <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/gateway\/pesticide\/deet.htm\">DEET<\/a> and other harmful pesticides, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are pushing to develop a new natural repellent and insecticide from the chemical nootkatone, found in grapefruits. Nootkatone is derived from the essential oils of plants, including grapefruit, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/?p=174\">vetiver grass<\/a> and Alaskan yellow cedar. As an essential oil, it is highly volatile and evaporates quickly. This means that it doesn\u2019t last very long and may need to be applied frequently. As a result, researchers are seeking ways to make it longer-lasting. <\/p>\n<p>In one cooperative project by the CDC and the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS), entomologists Kirby Stafford, PhD and Robert Behle, PhD use lignin to encapsulate nootkatone in order to extend the chemical\u2019s residual activity. The study, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/is\/AR\/archive\/jan11\/ticks0111.htm\">Lignin + Nootkatone = Dead Ticks<\/a>&#8221; published in the January 2011 issue of <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/is\/AR\/archive\/jan11\/\">Agricultural Research<\/a> <\/em>magazine.  <\/p>\n<p>Researcher Marc Dolan, PhD of the CDC&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncezid\/dvbd\/\">vector-borne infectious diseases laboratory<\/a> in Fort Collins, Colorado stresses nootkatone&#8217;s safety: &#8220;If you&#8217;ve had a grapefruit, you&#8217;ve consumed some nootkatone,&#8221; he said to NPR&#8217;s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2011\/04\/18\/135468567\/repelling-bugs-with-the-essence-of-grapefruit\">Morning Edition<\/a><\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Essential oils [such as nootkatone] kill bugs and then break down and are no longer active,&#8221; Dr. Dolan told <em>Morning Edition<\/em>. &#8220;So you don&#8217;t get a lot of soil contamination. We don&#8217;t see groundwater contamination. And we don&#8217;t have a high impact on other nontarget insects that may come into the sprayed area, such as bees and butterflies.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Whether new derivatives of nootkatone will actually be \u201csafe\u201d remains to be seen, however. Since researchers hope that nootkatone will be formulated to last longer, it will no longer be able to claim the benefits of having low-environmental persistence. Furthermore, this same argument for safety has been made for other \u201cnatural\u201d chemicals, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pesticides\/factsheets\/permethrin.pdf\">permethrin<\/a> and its very toxic chemically synthesized derivative counterparts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/pesticides\/factsheets\/Synthetic%20Pyrethroids.pdf\">synthetic pyrethroids<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>Though nootkatone and its future synthetic counterpart may be considered to be less toxic than most synthetic pesticides, it is important to remember that as a chemical with insecticidal properties, there is still a potential to cause harm to human and environmental health. The best way to combat a pest problem is through an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach that focuses on prevention, monitoring, and control to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of only least-toxic pesticides. IPM does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques, including cultural, biological and structural strategies to control a multitude of pest problems.  For more information on safer methods to protect yourself from insects and other pests, please visit Beyond Pesticides\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/alternatives\/factsheets\/index.htm\">Alternative Fact Sheets page<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/mosquito\/index.htm\">Mosquito Management program page<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Beyond Pesticides, April 21, 2011) Citing consumer\u2019s growing aversion to the toxic chemical DEET and other harmful pesticides, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are pushing to develop a new natural repellent and insecticide from the chemical nootkatone, found in grapefruits. Nootkatone is derived from the essential oils of plants, including grapefruit, vetiver grass and Alaskan yellow cedar. As an essential oil, it is highly volatile and evaporates quickly. This means that it doesn\u2019t last very long and may need to be applied frequently. As a result, researchers are seeking ways to make it longer-lasting. In one cooperative project by the CDC and the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS), entomologists Kirby Stafford, PhD and Robert Behle, PhD use lignin to encapsulate nootkatone in order to extend the chemical\u2019s residual activity. The study, &#8220;Lignin + Nootkatone = Dead Ticks&#8221; published in the January 2011 issue of Agricultural Research magazine. Researcher Marc Dolan, PhD of the CDC&#8217;s vector-borne infectious diseases laboratory in Fort Collins, Colorado stresses nootkatone&#8217;s safety: &#8220;If you&#8217;ve had a grapefruit, you&#8217;ve consumed some nootkatone,&#8221; he said to NPR&#8217;s Morning Edition. &#8220;Essential oils [such as nootkatone] kill bugs and then break down [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alternativesorganics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scientists Consider Grapefruit Derivative for Pest Control - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scientists Consider Grapefruit Derivative for Pest Control - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Beyond Pesticides, April 21, 2011) Citing consumer\u2019s growing aversion to the toxic chemical DEET and other harmful pesticides, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are pushing to develop a new natural repellent and insecticide from the chemical nootkatone, found in grapefruits. Nootkatone is derived from the essential oils of plants, including grapefruit, vetiver grass and Alaskan yellow cedar. As an essential oil, it is highly volatile and evaporates quickly. This means that it doesn\u2019t last very long and may need to be applied frequently. As a result, researchers are seeking ways to make it longer-lasting. In one cooperative project by the CDC and the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS), entomologists Kirby Stafford, PhD and Robert Behle, PhD use lignin to encapsulate nootkatone in order to extend the chemical\u2019s residual activity. The study, &#8220;Lignin + Nootkatone = Dead Ticks&#8221; published in the January 2011 issue of Agricultural Research magazine. Researcher Marc Dolan, PhD of the CDC&#8217;s vector-borne infectious diseases laboratory in Fort Collins, Colorado stresses nootkatone&#8217;s safety: &#8220;If you&#8217;ve had a grapefruit, you&#8217;ve consumed some nootkatone,&#8221; he said to NPR&#8217;s Morning Edition. &#8220;Essential oils [such as nootkatone] kill bugs and then break down [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beyondpesticides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-04-21T06:47:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-04-21T06:51:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ByondPesticides\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Beyond Pesticides\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Beyond Pesticides\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#\/schema\/person\/1b5c0a0981b549cc5b628770073031f4\"},\"headline\":\"Scientists Consider Grapefruit Derivative for Pest Control\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-04-21T06:47:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-04-21T06:51:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/\"},\"wordCount\":455,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Alternatives\/Organics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/beyondpesticides.org\/dailynewsblog\/2011\/04\/scientists-consider-grapefruit-derivative-for-pest-control\/\",\"name\":\"Scientists Consider Grapefruit Derivative for Pest Control - 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The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides) as a nonprofit membership organization in 1981, felt that without the existence of such an organized, national network, local, state and national pesticide policy would become, under chemical industry pressure, increasingly unresponsive to public health and environmental concerns. Beyond Pesticides believes that people must have a voice in decisions that affect them directly. We believe decisions should not be made for us by chemical companies or by decision-makers who either do not have all of the facts or refuse to consider them. Learn more about our work, read A Year in Review\u20142021, our accomplishments are your victories! Beyond Pesticides seeks to protect healthy air, water, land, and food for ourselves and future generations. By forging ties with governments, nonprofits, and people who rely on these natural resources, we reduce the need for unnecessary pesticide use and protect public health and the environment. Beyond Pesticides provides hands-on services to the public and supports local action by: identifying and interpreting hazards; and, designing safe pest management programs. With the information provided by Beyond Pesticides, people may not only be able to make informed choices and adopt practices that protect themselves and their families from unnecessary exposure to pesticides, but they will be able to effect changes on community-wide pest management decisions and policies that govern pesticide use, such as pesticide uses in parks, schools, for community insect control and along roadsides. 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