Archive for the 'contamination' Category
24
Dec
(Beyond Pesticides, December 24, 2025 â January 1, 2026) From the entire Beyond Pesticides team, we wish you happy holidays and a healthy new year in 2026! We hope this holiday season is filled with lots of organic gifts, organic food, and even organic Christmas trees for those who celebrate! Despite the current realities, our program and the people and organizations we collaborate with embrace optimism about the futureâsolutions are within reach and community-based actions put us on a path to meaningful health and environmental protection. Simultaneously, we recognize the need to respond to the serious magnitude of the crises that too many people are facing. We look forward to working with you in the new year to meet the severe environmental and public health challenges with organic solutions that eliminate continued use of petrochemical pesticides and fertilizers! Our Mission While the threats of health, biodiversity, and climate crises grow exponentially, the solutions we have advocated for decades are now within reach. We know how to produce food and manage land without petrochemical pesticides and fertilizers, as organic food is widely available. Beautiful parks, playing fields, and schoolyards do not require toxic chemical use. At the same time, the regulatory […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, Biodiversity, Body Burden, Climate Change, contamination, Disease/Health Effects, Holidays, Lawns/Landscapes, Parks for a Sustainable Future, Pesticide Residues, Seasonal, Year in Review | No Comments »
16
Dec
(Beyond Pesticides, December 16, 2025) Through a literature review and data analysis of almost 2,000 soil samples, the authors of a recent study find negative effects on the presence of plant-beneficial bacteria (PBB) in soil with pesticide exposure, particularly bacteria with plant growth-promoting traits that are essential for crop productivity. The study, published in Nature Communications, by researchers at Chinaâs Shaoxing University and Zhejiang University of Technology, adds to scientific literature documenting the effects of pesticides on soil health. âPesticides not only reduce PBB diversity as individual factors, but they also exert synergistic negative effects with other anthropogenic factors… further accelerating the decline in PBB diversity,â the researchers state. They continue, âIncreased pesticide risk also leads to a loss of functional gene diversity in PBB about carbon and nitrogen cycling within essential nutrient cycles, and a reduction in specific amino acid and vitamin synthesis.â In elucidating these impacts, this study reinforces previous research that connects pesticide use with deteriorating soil health, further stressing the urgent need for adopting a systems-wide transition to organic agricultural and land management practices. Soil Microbiome Health As the authors discuss, plantâsoilâmicrobe interactions play a critical role in the growth, development, and overall health of plants, […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, Beneficials, Biodiversity, Climate Change, contamination, Ecosystem Services, Fertilizer, Microbiome, Pesticide Residues, Plant growth promoting microorganisms (PGPMs), soil health, Soil microbiome, synergistic effects | 1 Comment »
05
Dec
(Beyond Pesticides, December 5, 2025) A study published this month in Environmental Pollution analyzes the role of neonicotinoid insecticide exposure on bird populations, finding a significant negative effect of imidacloprid use on insectivorous bird abundance. In comparing the effects of the insecticide imidacloprid on bird abundance in France before and after the 2018 ban, the researchers show a weak recovery of bird populations after 2018. The persistent nature of imidacloprid, however, as well as the continued use of other petrochemical pesticides that have adverse effects on bird species, continues to impact populations of all types of birds and other wildlife, leading to cascading impacts on biodiversity. Â Â âOur study shows that imidacloprid is a major covariate of the abundance of birds, in addition to other pesticides that are also negatively related to bird populations, and that these effects are not uniform across species,â the authors report. They continue in saying that the relationship between neonicotinoids and bird abundance varied across bird diets, as âthe abundance of insectivorous birds was consistently lower under increasing pesticide use, in particular imidacloprid.â Background As shared in the study and on Beyond Pesticidesâ Birds page, bird species can be exposed to pesticides directly through ingestion […]
Posted in Agriculture, Beneficials, Biodiversity, Birds, contamination, France, Imidacloprid, Insecticides, neonicotinoids, Pesticide Regulation, Seeds, Wildlife/Endangered Sp. | No Comments »
04
Dec
(Beyond Pesticides, December 4, 2025) In a news release last week on November 26, 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) âissued a comprehensive fact-check addressing dangerous misinformation circulating about EPA’s recent pesticide approvalsâ that, according to health and environmental advocates, continues to deceive the public about the true risks for health and the environment from petrochemical pesticides including, but not limited to, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Also published on November 26, coverage titled The EPA Is Embracing PFAS Pesticides. These Are The Health Risks in Time further highlights EPAâs deficiencies and the threats of PFAS, which Beyond Pesticides has extensively covered. (See here and here.) The controversy erupted as a result of EPAâs latest proposal to allow a new fluorinated pesticide to the list of four other similar compounds now widely available for use in homes and gardens, buildings, and agriculture. The newest pesticide proposed for EPA registration, epyrifenacil (agricultural weed killer), joins cyclobutrifluram (soil fungicide/nematicide), isocycloseram (household and agricultural insecticide), diflufenican (lawn and agricultural weed killer), and trifludimoxazin (agricultural weed killer), making a total of five PFAS pesticide proposals this year that have been associated with national and worldwide contamination of food, land, and water. Two of these, cyclobutrifluram and isocycloseram, have been approved. âInstead of constraining the use of fluorinated pesticidesâpersistent and highly toxic […]
Posted in Agriculture, Cancer, contamination, Developmental Disorders, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Epigenetic, Immunotoxicity, International, Pesticide Regulation, PFAS | 1 Comment »
28
Oct
(Beyond Pesticides, October 28, 2025) A California-based population study published in BMC Public Health finds that â7.5 [percent] of all pregnant people in California who gave birth in 2021 lived within 1 km [kilometer] of agricultural fields where OP pesticides [organophosphates] had been used during their pregnancy. . .â Despite a 54 percent decrease in overall use of the neurotoxic insecticide chlorpyrifos in the state between 2016 and 2021, after a statewide ban on the organophosphate insecticide in 2016, researchers found that in one California county, âmore than 50 [percent] of pregnant people lived within 1 km of OP pesticide use.â Significant disparities were found in terms of elevated exposure to pesticides, âwith Hispanic/Latine, young people, and residents of the predominantly fruit and vegetable growing Central Coast region being most likely to live near OP pesticide applications during pregnancy.â The authors suggest that âregulatory changes to limit use or restrict applications in close proximity to residential areas could have a substantial public health benefit on childrenâs brain development.â These findings add to the existing scientific literature on perinatal and maternal pesticide exposure associated with adverse long-term health effects for children and mothers. They also serve as a reminder to public […]
Posted in Acephate, Bensulide, Chlorpyrifos, contamination, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dimethoate, Ethoprop, Farmworkers, Fenthion, Malathion, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Parathion, Pesticide Drift, Phorate, Phosmet, Tetrachlorvinphos (TCVP), Trichlorfon, Uncategorized | No Comments »
23
Oct
(Beyond Pesticides, October 23, 2025) A global literature review of pesticide residues in marine seaweed, published in Marine Pollution Bulletin, highlights the widespread presence of pesticides in bioindicator species. As vital coastal primary producers, seaweed acts as a key indicator for regional pesticide contamination patterns. The bioaccumulation within seaweed species also threatens consumers, including humans, as the chemicals can biomagnify as they move through the food web. Pesticide contamination in waterways allows residues to bioaccumulate in seaweed species, presenting risks to public health, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning. In addition to the support seaweeds provide for ecosystems, they provide food sources for a multitude of organisms and are of growing socioeconomic importance. âThis systematic review identifies, critically evaluates, and synthesizes recent global literature (2015â2024) on pesticide residues detected in seaweeds to delineate contamination patterns,â the authors share. The findings highlight the harmful impacts of petrochemical pesticides on multiple species. Many aquatic species rely on seaweed as a food source, including fish, sea urchins, crabs, snails, brittle stars, and marine mammals such as manatees and sea turtles. Even bacteria and filter feeders consume seaweed when it is decomposed. Birds and land mammals also consume seaweed, including humans who utilize seaweed in various […]
Posted in Agriculture, Aldrin, Aquatic Organisms, Bifenthrin, Biodiversity, Chlordane, contamination, cypermethrin, DDT, Ecosystem Services, Endosulfan, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), Oceans, organochlorines, pyrethroids, Synthetic Pyrethroid, Uncategorized, Water, Wildlife/Endangered Sp. | No Comments »
15
Oct
(Beyond Pesticides, October 15, 2025) The latest Scientific Investigations Report for 2025 from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), entitled âNational Water Quality Program: Multidecadal Change in Pesticide Concentrations Relative to Human Health Benchmarks in the Nationâs Groundwater,â finds moderate concentrations of five pesticides, with the highest percentages in agricultural wells, and concentrations of the carcinogenic soil fumigant DBCP (1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane), which also causes infertility, that are greater than the maximum containment level, despite being banned over 45 years ago. These results highlight the persistence of pesticides used in agriculture and the elevated risks of pesticide contamination in agricultural areas. This report monitors concentrations of pesticides in well networks across the U.S. in decadal intervals, with this last one incorporating data ranging from 1993-2023. Additionally, DBCP in one well network in the San Joaquin-Tulare River Basin in California continues to be assessed due to previous levels exceeding the human health benchmark (HHB) established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The limitations of the study are disclosed in the text of the report. As the authors state: âOnly pesticides with an HHB were included in the multidecadal pesticide change analysis… The total number of pesticides included in this study is less than […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alachlor, Atrazine, California, contamination, DBCP, deethylatrazine, Drinking Water, Groundwater, Pesticide Mixtures, Prometon, simazine, synergistic effects, U.S. Geological Survey, Water | 1 Comment »
26
Aug
(Beyond Pesticides, August 26, 2025) A scientific review in Worldâs Poultry Science Journal highlights the adverse health effects on avian species from exposure to the widely used weed killer glyphosate (Roundupáľá´š) throughout the process of poultry production. The herbicide enters the poultry production system through residues in genetically engineered feed. An earlier article in Scientific Reports concludes that glyphosateâs (GLP) âwidespread application on feed crops leaves residues in the feed,â while residues are âfound to be common in conventional eggs acquired from grocery stores.â In analyzing the biochemical, toxicological, and ecological impacts of glyphosate on poultry, particularly chickens, the authors find a wide body of evidence linking glyphosate and its metabolite (breakdown product) aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) to debilitating hazards that extend beyond mortality. These sublethal effects include disruption of the gut microbiome and gastrointestinal disease; decreased productivity and diminished reproductive health; hepatic and kidney toxicity; growth and developmental impacts, including teratogenicity and embryotoxicity; endocrine disruption and oxidative stress; and impaired immune functions. The effects of glyphosate, as have long been documented in the scientific literature and covered by Beyond Pesticides here, range from negative impacts on biodiversity and the environment to food safety risks and human health implications. Residues of […]
Posted in aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), Birds, Cancer, contamination, Developmental Disorders, Endocrine Disruption, Genetic Engineering, Glyphosate, Herbicides, Intestinal Damage, Livestock, Microbiome, Oxidative Stress, Pesticide Residues, Reproductive Health | No Comments »
14
Aug
(Beyond Pesticides, August 14, 2025) A review in Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology links various classes of environmental pollutants including pesticides and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), both of which Beyond Pesticides has extensively covered, to adverse effects on the female reproductive system and common mechanisms of toxicity. These chemicals âdisrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG), impair ovarian function, and contribute to reproductive dysfunction through mechanisms such as oxidative stress, hormonal disruption, and epigenetic [gene expression or behavior] modifications,â the authors say. This leads to menstrual irregularities, infertility, and pregnancy complications, as well as increases in the risk of reproductive system disorders such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and ovarian cancer, among others. âAdditionally, transgenerational effects mediated by epigenetic modifications, germ cell damage, and placental transfer may adversely affect offspring health, increasing the risk of reproductive dysfunction, neurodevelopmental disorders, metabolic diseases, and cancer,â the researchers explain. This study, integrating recent epidemiological and experimental findings, provides an overview of major chemical classes that threaten womenâs health and highlights the need for immediate action. As the authors point out, female reproductive health is important not only for those who choose to plan for a family but also for the overall well-being […]
Posted in Birth defects, Cancer, contamination, Developmental Disorders, DNA Damage, Endocrine Disruption, Epigenetic, Glyphosate, Infertility, Miscarriage, multi-generational effects, organochlorines, organophosphate, Oxidative Stress, PCOS, Reproductive Health, synergistic effects, Women's Health | No Comments »
05
Aug
(Beyond Pesticides, August 5, 2025) A biomonitoring study in Environmental Geochemistry and Health, focused on small-scale farms in Pahang, Malaysia, analyzes levels of essential and toxic elements in hair and nail samples from chemical-intensive and organic farmers. While the results reveal elements that correlate with specific farming practices, common elements to both chemical-intensive and organic farming highlight the role of pesticide drift in off-target contamination, diminishing some of the benefits of organic agriculture. The persistent and pervasive nature of many pesticide products results in exposure patterns, in addition to direct occupational exposure on chemical-intensive conventional farms, that trespass onto organically managed land and threaten health and the environmentâraising policy and practice issues needed to safeguard the public. Cameron Highlands in Malaysia is a region known for intensive pesticide use as well as for its vegetable and flower farming, where both conventional and organic agriculture exist in close proximity. âDespite different agricultural approaches, both groups remain at risk of environmental exposure due to long-term pesticide application in the region,â the authors write. They continue, âWhile organic farming practices may reduce direct exposure to synthetic agrochemicals, the risk of cross-contamination from surrounding conventional farms remains a concern due to environmental dispersion through […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, Biomonitoring, contamination, Drift, Farmworkers, Occupational Health, Pesticide Drift | No Comments »
30
Jul
(Beyond Pesticides, July 30, 2025) The definition of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as âforever chemicalsâ due to their persistence, continues to be debated in regulatory agencies, with many scientists arguing that certain types of chemicals in this vast group are not accurately captured in risk assessments. A wide body of science on the adverse health and environmental effects of PFAS exists, as these synthetic chemicals have become ubiquitous in nature, wildlife, and humans, as demonstrated by biomonitoring studies. Recent research, documented in a literature review in Environmental Science & Technology and additional articles, highlights the importance of a universal, cohesive definition of PFAS that incorporates all fluorinated compounds, including the long carbon chain PFOA (perfluorooactanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid) as well as the ultrashort-chain perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs). In order to protect health and the environment from the ever-increasing threat of both long and short chain PFASâ adverse effects, including cancer, endocrine-disrupting effects, and immune system damage, a comprehensive definition of the compounds causing harm is critical to adequate protection and regulatory decisions. The multitude of sources of PFAS and various exposure routes leads to widespread contamination of the environment and organisms. PFAS in agriculture represents a […]
Posted in Agriculture, Biodiversity, Biomonitoring, Cancer, contamination, Drinking Water, Endocrine Disruption, Immunotoxicity, PFAS, Water | No Comments »
26
Jun
(Beyond Pesticides, June 26, 2025) A review article in Nature Reviews Earth & Environment highlights how the pesticides used in global crop production pose risks to ecosystems and human health through multiple pathways. As the authors note, âOnce applied to crops, pesticides are transported through surface and groundwater flows, atmospheric dispersion and wildlife migration.â Residues in food products, such as fruits and vegetables, as well as bioaccumulation within animals that are consumed as food, also threaten consumers around the world, particularly those relying on international trade. The researchers note: âIn this Review, we summarize the pathways through which synthetic pesticides transcend boundaries, focusing on the impacts of their use in food production… First, we explain how environmental flows contribute to transporting pesticides to regions far from their original source. Next, we examine the role of international food trade in causing transboundary exposure and impact of pesticide use.â As a result, the study calls for prioritizing biodiversity and human health through sustainable methods while maintaining yield to support the growing population. The use of pesticides in chemical-intensive agriculture has exponentially increased since their first synthesis in the late 1930s. âGlobally, pesticides were applied on agricultural land at an average rate of […]
Posted in Agriculture, air pollution, Aquatic Organisms, Biodiversity, Biomonitoring, contamination, Drift, Groundwater, International, Metabolites, Pesticide Drift, Pesticide Residues, Pollinators, soil health, Water, Wildlife/Endangered Sp. | No Comments »
06
Jun
(Beyond Pesticides, June 6, 2025) Published in Environmental Pollution, a study of commercial dry pet products finds dietary pesticide residues in dog and cat food, âhighlighting the urgent need for improved regulatory frameworks to address the presence of non-approved pesticides in pet food.â Additionally, the researchers point out: âCurrent regulatory frameworks primarily assess the toxicity of individual pesticide compounds, yet real-world exposure involves complex mixtures that may lead to additive or synergistic effects. The presence of multiple residues in a single sample suggests that companion animals may be subjected to combined toxicological burdens that are not yet fully understood.â (See studies here, here, and here.) The researchers assess pesticide contamination, and their associated toxicological risks, in 83 total food products for dogs (43) and cats (40). Of the foods tested, the researchers found a total of 51 pesticides, many of which are banned in the European Union (EU), including 47% fungicides and 37% insecticides. âPesticide residues in pet food pose potential risks to animal health, yet their occurrence and dietary exposure in companion animals remain largely unexplored,â the authors state. They continue: âTo our knowledge, this is one of the first comprehensive investigations assessing both pesticide prevalence and potential dietary […]
Posted in Atrazine, Carbendazim, Chlorpyrifos, contamination, European Union, Pesticide Mixtures, Pesticide Regulation, Pesticide Residues, Pets, synergistic effects | No Comments »
03
Mar
(Beyond Pesticides, March 3, 2025) When the United Nations (UN) adjourned the fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment, Inger Andersen, executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), said, âThe worldâs commitment to ending plastic pollution is clear and undeniable.â She continued, âHere in Busan [Korea], talks have moved us closer to agreeing on a global legally binding treaty that will protect our health, our environment, and our future from the onslaught of plastic pollution.â In March 2022, the UN Environment Assembly adopted UNEA Resolution 5/14 entitled âEnd plastic pollution: Towards an international legally binding instrument.â  With the Trump Administration shutting down environmental programs and exiting from collaborative international environmental agreements, the work of the world community has taken on elevated importance, given the urgency of health, biodiversity, and environmental crises; so, too, has the work going on at the state level and in local communities across the United States. The interconnectedness of the pesticide and plastic problems was brought into focus recently with a scientific review of articles showing elevated pesticide hazards linked to plastic contamination. A literature review in Agriculture, covering over 90 scientific […]
Posted in contamination, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), NOSB National Organic Standards Board, Plastic, State/Local, Take Action, Uncategorized, United Nations | No Comments »
06
Feb
(Beyond Pesticides, February 6, 2025) Months after publishing a June 2024 study regarding concentrations of pesticides discovered in legal (and illegal) cannabis products in California, the Los Angeles Times has released a follow-up exposĂŠ highlighting extensive pesticide contamination, including from âhiddenâ pesticides that regulators have not monitored. The authors conclude that in Californiaâs legal weed market, over half of available smoking products are found to contain hidden chemicalsâtoxic pesticides present in products but not regulated or monitored by state authorities. Since 2015, Beyond Pesticides has laid out health, safety, and environmental concerns related to the contamination of cannabis by pesticides (and fertilizers) alongside an imperative need to mandate an organic systems approach to cannabis production. Yet ten years later, it appears nationally that California state regulators are alone in moving forward in 2021 with state organic cannabis certification. There are other marketplace-based cannabis certification labels that require comparable organic certification practices (see Beyond Pesticides reporting here and here). For more information, please see past Pesticides and You reporting here and here. The Los Angeles Times analyzed the results from state licensed laboratory testing of more than 370 legal cannabis products, representing 86 brands. In addition to the 66 chemicals required […]
Posted in Acephate, Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), Bifenthrin, California, Cannabis, chlorfenapyr, contamination, Fungicides, Integrated and Organic Pest Management, National Organic Standards Board/National Organic Program, organophosphate, Pesticide Regulation, pymetrozine, trifloxystrobin, Uncategorized | 1 Comment »
19
Dec
(Beyond Pesticides, December 19, 2024) As The New York Times reported last month, the government in South Africa declared a national emergencyâ23 children died and nearly 900 people were sickened from pesticide poisoning in Johannesburgâs Soweto township. The illnesses and fatalities have been traced to small amounts of highly neurotoxic pesticides, including the insecticides terbufos and aldicarb, found in local food items. These chemicals, described by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa as âstreet pesticides,â are being increasingly used (legally and illegally) for pest infestations in the townships and informal settlements of South Africaâs poorest communities, where poverty and inadequate waste collection exacerbates the pest management challenges. Without formal electricity, running water, or municipal garbage collection, many residents rely on highly toxic pesticides for pest infestations in their homes and makeshift markets, resulting in food inadvertently being contaminated with pesticides. The announcement highlights the dangers of allowing these highly toxic agricultural chemicals to be used in farming, with tragic consequences for vulnerable communities when they are diverted for use in urban settings. This tragic situation also draws attention to the elevated threat that pesticides pose when stringent enforcement mechanisms are not in place to ensure compliance with pesticide restrictions, even with […]
Posted in Agriculture, Aldicarb, Bayer, Children, contamination, Death, Environmental Justice, Farmworkers, Food Borne Illness, Imidacloprid, Monsanto, organophosphate, Paraquat, Pesticide Regulation, Pests, Poisoning, Rodenticide, Rodents, terbufos, thiacloprid, Uncategorized, United Nations | No Comments »
20
Nov
(Beyond Pesticides, November 20, 2024) The perpetual use of pesticide coated seeds and tillage changed the composition of various beetle, spider, and other epigeal arthropod communities on New Hampshire farmland, according to a recent study published in Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment. Researchers fell short of finding conclusive results about the multi-variable impacts of both practices on biodiversity but raise notable issues on the impact of treated seeds. This research builds on the existing peer-reviewed scientific literature that highlights the threats of toxic pesticides and pesticide-coated seeds. Environmental and public health advocates are in agreement with organic and agroecological farmers who reject chemical-intensive land management practices. âAt the root of the cascading crises of public health collapse, biodiversity loss, and the climate crisis is a reliance on petrochemical-based toxic products, rather than public policy and investments that strengthen consumer and institutional trust of nature-based, organic systems,â says Max Sano, organic program associate at Beyond Pesticides. âThis is consistent with various interactions I have had with advocates across New England who are demanding action to stymie the impending biodiversity collapse enabled by government inaction.â Background and Methodology This study was coauthored and led by environmental researchers at the Department of Natural Resources […]
Posted in Alternatives/Organics, Biodiversity, contamination, Herbicides, New Hampshire, Pesticide Residues, Seeds, soil health, Uncategorized | No Comments »
30
Oct
(Beyond Pesticides, October 30, 2024) STARTS TODAY at 2 PM EDTâNATIONAL FORUM: IMPERATIVES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. Beyond Pesticides has filed suit against The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company and GreenTechnologies, LLC for allegedly misleading consumers on the hazardous nature of their fertilizer products, which contain sewage sludge (often referred to as biosolids) contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The group filed two cases, Beyond Pesticides v. Miracle-Gro Co. and Beyond Pesticides v. GreenTechnologies, LLC, in D.C. Superior Court on October 25, 2024. The complaint alleges that, as part of their marketing, these companies tell consumers that their fertilizers are âeco-friendlyâ and âsustainable,â when, in fact, the products contain hazardous substances. The complaint cites test results showing PFAS residues in the companiesâ fertilizers and numerous scientific studies on the adverse effects of PFAS to public health, wildlife, and pollinators.  PFAS, known as âforever chemicalsâ due to their ability to persist in the environment, are endocrine disruptors linked to developmental issues, cancers,âŻmetabolic, cardiovascular and reproductive harm, damage to the liver, kidneys, and the respiratory system, as well increased chances of disease infection and severity.âŻTheâŻchemicalsâ immunotoxic effects threaten human health. Beyond Pesticides alleges that consumers are, thus, misled by advertising in which Scotts Miracle-Gro […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, Biosolids, Biosolids/Sewage Sludge, contamination, Fertilizer, Lawns/Landscapes, Litigation, PFAS, Sewage Sludge, Uncategorized | 5 Comments »
17
Oct
Beyond Pesticides (October 17, 2024) On September 30, 2024, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) opened a public comment period about production of specific per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS, also known as âforever chemicalsâ)âincluding perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA). EPA is collecting information on the fluorination process of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and other plastic containers to inform possible regulatory action under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). The deadline for submitting comments is November 29, 2024. PFOA and twelve other PFAS compounds are created during the fluorination of HDPE plastic containers by Inhance Technologies, LLC, the only U.S. company manufacturing containers using this fluorination technique (see here). Studies by EPA, independent researchers, and the company itself demonstrate that PFAS leaches from container walls into contents, exposing millions to these toxic chemicals without their knowledge. EPA notes, âLong-chain PFAS like PFOA, PFNA, and PFDA build up in our bodies and the environment over time. Even small amounts can significantly contribute to peopleâs long-term exposure and health risk for cancers, impacts to the liver and heart, and immune and developmental damage to infants and children.â The adverse effects of PFAS exposure are linked to serious health issues, […]
Posted in Cancer, Chemicals, contamination, Developmental Disorders, Disease/Health Effects, Drinking Water, Endocrine Disruption, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Herbicides, Increased Vulnerability to Diseases from Chemical Exposure, Inhance Technologies, Integrated and Organic Pest Management, Miscarriage, National Organic Standards Board/National Organic Program, NOSB National Organic Standards Board, Organic Foods Production Act OFPA, Pesticide Regulation, PFAS, Plastic, Reproductive Health, Uncategorized | 5 Comments »
19
Sep
(Beyond Pesticides, September 19, 2024) An article published in the journal Science of the Total Environment finds that the European Unionâs (EU) risk assessment process, required for registration, fails to accurately or reliably predict pesticide exposure rates, sometimes by several orders of magnitude. Pesticide registration in the EU leverages the Agricultural Operator Exposure Model (AOEM)âa predictive model developed in 2014 to estimate expected non-dietary pesticide exposure levels for operators [pest control operators in the U.S.] based on a very limited set of data generated by the pesticide industry. Models that predict real-world exposure and underestimate field data raise critical questions about the efficacy of risk assessment reviews that determine product labels and allowed level of harm. By comparing the dermal exposure measured during a field study conducted in a nonagricultural area with the corresponding values estimated by AOEM, researchers in France add to the body of scientific literature indicating that the fossil fuel and petrochemical pesticide industry data cannot be relied upon as a benchmark to ensure public health and safety. The study describes the difficulty and complexity of calculating the ability of protective equipment to provide protection. According to the authors, â[AOEM] underestimated hand exposure by 42 times and […]
Posted in Agriculture, contamination, Environmental Justice, Farmworkers, Glyphosate, Herbicides, National Organic Standards Board/National Organic Program, NOSB National Organic Standards Board, Pesticide Regulation, TruGreen, Uncategorized | No Comments »
18
Sep
(Beyond Pesticides, September 18, 2024) A literature review in Trends in Analytical Chemistry analyzes scientific articles from the last ten years from around the globe that identify more than 300 pesticides in bee pollen. Bee pollen, often used as an edible dietary supplement, is not regulated for pesticide residues, which sparks concern for human exposure due to contamination with pesticides, heavy metals, metalloids, and mycotoxins. âBee pollen is a food supplement that is receiving increasing attention for its nutraceutical and therapeutic properties. However, several uncertainties on the safety of this beekeeping product still exist. The present work addressed this issue through the critical evaluation of 61 studies, published over the 2014â2024 period,â the Spanish authors state. Bee pollen is produced by honey bees. After they forage on flowers and gather pollen on their hind legs (in pollen baskets or corbiculae) to transport back to the hive, it is moistened with nectar and salivary secretions to create bee pollen in the form of pellets. While the composition of bee pollen can vary between geographical locations with different flowers, the studies reviewed all utilize mass spectrometry to pinpoint pesticides, as well as mycotoxins (created by naturally occurring mold spores), that threaten human […]
Posted in amitraz, Beneficials, Carbendazim, Chlorpyrifos, Clothianidin, contamination, Coumaphos, Dimethoate, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), fluvalinate, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Imidacloprid, Metabolites, Methomyl, Pesticide Regulation, Pesticide Residues, Pollinators, Propargite, Thiamethoxam, US Department of Agriculture (USDA) | No Comments »
02
Aug
(Beyond Pesticides, August 2, 2024) In a recent study published in Science, a team from the University of Massachusetts and Yale University provides quantitative insight into the significant effects of a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision on the nationâs water quality. This research highlights the essential role of ephemeral streamsâwater sources that flow temporarily after rainfallâin transporting pollutants, including pesticides, sediments, and nutrients from land to larger water bodies. This comprehensive study underscores the devastating risk to U.S. water quality, stemming from the May 2023 U.S. Supreme Court decision, Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which dramatically limits the agencyâs ability to protect ephemeral streams as well as critical wetland ecosystems under the Clean Water Act (CWA). As a May 2024 report by Clean Water for All Coalition notes, âThe [Sackett] decision has endangered the drinking water sources of at least 117 million Americans by stripping protections from over half of the nationâs wetlands, as well as up to nearly 5 million miles of rain-dependent and seasonal streams that feed into rivers, lakes, and estuaries.â At a time when an immediate response to the climate crisis and chemical pollution is more urgent than ever, the U.S. Supreme Courtâs judicial decisions are seen […]
Posted in California, Cancer, Clean Water Act, Colorado, contamination, Deleware, Disease/Health Effects, Drinking Water, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Fertilizer, Florida, Herbicides, Litigation, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, New Mexico, Nitrates, Nitrites, North Carolina, Parks for a Sustainable Future, Pesticide Regulation, South Carolina, State/Local, Synthetic Fertilizer, Tennessee, U.S. Supreme Court, Washington, Water Regulation, Wisconsin | No Comments »
26
Jul
(Beyond Pesticides, July 26, 2024) Beyond Pesticides released the latest issue of Pesticides and You this week, a compendium of scientific research on pesticide threats to human and environmental health. The issue is a breathtaking warning from the science community that environmental, health, and labor laws are not protecting the public. Beyond Pesticides says in its introduction that a shift away from toxic pesticide use is urgently needed. Included in this issue are scientific reviews of research reported by Beyond Pesticides in 2023, providing a critique of the independent peer-reviewed literature with a shocking range of adverse effects, including cancer, neurotoxicity, brain effects, reproductive impacts, diabetes and obesity, chronic kidney and liver disease, Parkinsonâs, respiratory illness and asthma, learning and behavioral abnormalities, and more, as well as disproportionate harm to people of color. In addition, the science documents pesticidesâ catastrophic harm to the ecosystems that sustain life. In total, these dramatic findings call for an end to the use of toxic pesticides, incompatible with respect for living organisms and, to environmental, health, and labor advocates, unconscionable given the availability of viable, cost-effective organic practices. This issue adds to the body of knowledge from two previous issues of Pesticides and You (Transformative Change: […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, Chemicals, Climate, contamination, Disease/Health Effects, Ecosystem Services, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Fertilizer, NOSB National Organic Standards Board, Pesticide Efficacy, Pests, Resistance, Uncategorized, US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Water, Wildlife/Endangered Sp. | No Comments »