Search Results
Thursday, December 18th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, December 18, 2025) A study in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health finds peak concentrations of organophosphate pesticide (OP) metabolites in the urine of pregnant mothers 6-12 hours after consuming contaminated fruits and vegetables. âHigh detection rates were observed for dimethylthiophosphate (DMTP, 96%), dimethylphosphate (DMP, 94%), diethylphosphate (DEP, 89%), and diethylthiophosphate (DETP, 77%) among 431 urine samples taken from 25 pregnant women, over two 24-hr periods, early in pregnancy,â the researchers report. The levels of metabolites within the urine correlate to the consumption of foods treated with organophosphate pesticides, highlighting the importance of adopting an organic dietâparticularly for pregnant individuals and their children. âIn 2009â2010, 80 pregnant women were recruited from Ottawa, Canada for the Plastics and Personal-care Product use in Pregnancy (P4) Study,â the authors say. âA subset (n = 25) collected multiple spot urines (up to 10 each; total n = 431) over two 24-h periods in early pregnancyâone weekday and weekend dayâwhile logging their food consumption beginning 24 h prior to the first urine void and continuing through the following 24-h urine collection period.â This is the first study looking at the variability of organophosphate metabolites within 24 hours in maternal urine, giving […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, Biomonitoring, Canada, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Insecticides, Malathion, Metabolites, Nervous System Effects, organophosphate, Parathion, Women's Health | No Comments »
Friday, December 12th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, December 12, 2025) A study concluding that the weed killer glyphosate did not cause cancer was retracted last week after it was revealed in lawsuit documents that the authors did not disclose their relationship with Monsanto/Bayer. The editor-and-chief, Martin van den Berg, PhD of Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, which published the article 25 years ago, wrote in the journal, âConcerns were raised regarding the authorship of this paper, validity of the research findings in the context of misrepresentation of the contributions by the authors and the study sponsor and potential conflicts of interest of the authors.â The study, titled âSafety Evaluation and Risk Assessment of the Herbicide Roundup and Its Active Ingredient, Glyphosate, for Humansâ and coauthored by three researchers in New York, The Netherlands, and Canada, was referred to as a âLandmark glyphosate safety studyâ in a recent article by U.S. Right to Know.  While this retraction not only sheds light on Monsantoâs influence through ghostwriting, it adds to the wide body of evidence regarding the regulatory deficiencies currently in place. The revelation is a reminder of related incidents in which Monsanto (Bayer) and other companies have wielded excessive influence at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), undermining the integrity of the science needed to inform the regulatory decisions that safeguard health and the environment. (See Daily News Corruption Problems Persist at EPA.) EPA Deficiencies In addition to the initial registration process, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) requires that EPA conduct a registration review of all pesticide […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, Bayer, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Glyphosate, Herbicides, Monsanto, Pesticide Regulation | No Comments »
Wednesday, December 10th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, December 10, 2025) On November 21, 2025, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a branch of the World Health Organization (WHO), designated the endocrine-disrupting herbicide atrazine (as well as the herbicide alachlor) as âprobably carcinogenic to humans.â Manufactured by the multinational, China-based pesticide corporation Syngenta, atrazine has been linked to various adverse health effects and runoff into waterways across the continental United States for years. Tyrone Hayes, PhD, researcher and professor of Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, who studies the endocrine-disrupting properties of atrazine and other chemicals, has said that atrazine induces cancer by turning on the enzyme aromatase. Dr. Hayes told conferees of Beyond Pesticidesâ 31st National Pesticide Forum that: â[W]hat is concerning about aromatase expression and estrogen in mammals is breast cancer and prostate cancer. With regard to prostate cancer, there is an 8.4-fold increase in prostate cancer in men who work in atrazine factories and bag atrazine. There is at least one correlational study, which I didnât publish, that shows women whose well water is contaminated with atrazine are more likely to develop breast cancer than women who live in the same community, but donât drink the well water. (Kettles, […]
Posted in Atrazine, Breakdown Chemicals, Cancer, hydroxyatrazine, non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Syngenta, Uncategorized, World Health Organization | No Comments »
Thursday, December 4th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, December 4, 2025) In a news release last week on November 26, 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) âissued a comprehensive fact-check addressing dangerous misinformation circulating about EPA’s recent pesticide approvalsâ that, according to health and environmental advocates, continues to deceive the public about the true risks for health and the environment from petrochemical pesticides including, but not limited to, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Also published on November 26, coverage titled The EPA Is Embracing PFAS Pesticides. These Are The Health Risks in Time further highlights EPAâs deficiencies and the threats of PFAS, which Beyond Pesticides has extensively covered. (See here and here.) The controversy erupted as a result of EPAâs latest proposal to allow a new fluorinated pesticide to the list of four other similar compounds now widely available for use in homes and gardens, buildings, and agriculture. The newest pesticide proposed for EPA registration, epyrifenacil (agricultural weed killer), joins cyclobutrifluram (soil fungicide/nematicide), isocycloseram (household and agricultural insecticide), diflufenican (lawn and agricultural weed killer), and trifludimoxazin (agricultural weed killer), making a total of five PFAS pesticide proposals this year that have been associated with national and worldwide contamination of food, land, and water. Two of these, cyclobutrifluram and isocycloseram, have been approved. âInstead of constraining the use of fluorinated pesticidesâpersistent and highly toxic […]
Posted in Agriculture, Cancer, contamination, Developmental Disorders, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Epigenetic, Immunotoxicity, International, Pesticide Regulation, PFAS | 1 Comment »
Tuesday, November 25th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, November 25, 2025) Chemical pollution is having a profound impact on menâs overall health and reproductive function. Endocrine-disrupting chemicalsâwhich prominently include pesticidesâare a major factor. The Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL) a European organization funded by the European Union (EU) and several private foundations, has issued a strong call for attention to â and action on â the precipitous decline in male reproductive health owing to chemical exposures, including pesticides. In a new report, Chemical pollution and menâs health: A hidden crisis in Europe, the group states, âThe scientific evidence is clear. The costs of chemical pollution â human and economic â are mounting. The solutions exist. What we need now is the political will to act.â The report was written by Rosaella Cannarella, M.D., PhD, an endocrinologist at the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition, University of Catania (Italy). HEALâs report details alarming indications of catastrophe in male reproductive health: prostate cancer, testicular cancer, crashing sperm counts, and numerous developmental problems including cryptorchidism, urogenital malformations, and hypospadias. The report highlights pesticides, microplastics, phthalates, bisphenols, PFAS and heavy metals as the likely environmental sources of the crisis. There is evidence that all of these endocrine disrupting chemicals […]
Posted in Agriculture, Belgium, Canada, Cancer, European Union, Glyphosate, Infertility, International, Italy, Prostate Cancer, Rwanda, Testicular Cancer, Uncategorized | No Comments »
Thursday, November 20th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, November 20, 2025) Recent scientific literature finds heightened toxicity associated with pesticide metabolites, the transformation/breakdown products of the parent compounds, that threaten the health of the soil, wildlife, and humans. This research stresses the importance of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) evaluating metabolites, which is currently insufficiently included in regulatory processes. In a literature review in Global Change Biology, the researchers point out multiple areas in which regulations fail to address key criteria, including metabolites, saying: âPesticide risk assessments currently rely on surrogate species and focus primarily on acute lethality metrics, failing to capture the broader impacts on non-target organisms and thus biodiversity. Under the directives of regulatory agencies worldwide, this traditional approach overlooks the complex interactions between multiple stressors, including climate change, land-use shifts, and pesticide transformation products. Pesticide risk assessments must therefore undergo a paradigm shift to account for these complex interactions, which disproportionately affect insect pollinators, other non-target species, and biodiversity at large.â A metabolite is a breakdown product that forms when a pesticide is used in the environment and mixes with air, water, soil, or living organisms. All metabolites fall under the category of transformation products, which is the broader term for any […]
Posted in Agriculture, Biodiversity, Breakdown Chemicals, Chlorothalonil, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Imidacloprid, Insecticides, Metabolites, neonicotinoids, organophosphate, Pollinators, Seeds | No Comments »
Monday, November 17th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, November 17, 2025) Beyond Pesticides ramped up its campaign to transition parks, playing fields, and schoolyards to organic land management after the release of a study showing synergistic effects of glyphosate (Roundup) and urea fertilizers on earthworms and soil health. The organizationâs network is asking Mayors nationwide to lead the transition, pointing to the inadequacy of the current system of regulating pesticides based on risk assessments of individual chemicals or individual chemical families. Chemicals interact, causing increased impacts on human, ecological health, and biodiversity. Moreover, humans, other species, and the biosphere rarely experience exposure to single chemicals or chemical families; exposure to multiple chemicals is the rule, not the exception.  Synergistic effects associated with the use of the weedkiller glyphosate have been implicated in several studies showing magnified adverse impact in soil organisms and in mixture with other chemicals: The extensive use of glyphosate is linked to effects on nontarget soil organisms, with the risks to soil ecosystems widely studied. (See here, here, here, here, and here.)  One study shows that frequent application in tropical systems of glyphosate âreduced soil macroarthropod richness by 21% and altered community composition.  âA recent global risk assessment of glyphosate further estimated that 67â93% of soils pose high risks to Collembola [springtails] and 43â67% pose medium to high risks to […]
Posted in Alternatives/Organics, Biodiversity, Fertilizer, Glyphosate, Parks, Soil microbiome, synergistic effects, Uncategorized | No Comments »
Tuesday, November 4th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, November 4, 2025) A study of earthworms published in Environmental Science & Technology highlights how chemical mixtures can have both synergistic and species-specific effects, threatening the soil microbiome and overall soil health. In exposing two species, Eisenia fetida and Metaphire guillelmi, to the weed killer glyphosate alone and in combination with urea, a form of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer, the researchers find enhanced toxicity with co-exposure as well as varying health effects between the two species. These results emphasize the need to test a wide variety of nontarget organisms for impacts from environmental contaminants, since species, even within the same genus or family, can exhibit vastly different effects. Glyphosate, as one of the most widely used herbicides worldwide, is highly researched, with a multitude of studies linking the weed killer to effects on humans, wildlife, and soil ecosystems. Since simultaneous application of glyphosate and urea frequently occurs in agriculture, the effects of this mixture on earthworms are crucial for understanding the overall impacts on soil health. In exposing the two species to the individual compounds and as a mixture, the authors report increased glyphosate residues in earthworm gut contents, reduced body weight, aggravated intestinal tissue damage, sharply decreased digestive […]
Posted in Agriculture, Beneficials, Biodiversity, Chemical Mixtures, Ecosystem Services, Fertilizer, Glyphosate, Gut Dysbiosis, Herbicides, Microbiome, soil health, Soil microbiome, synergistic effects, Synthetic Fertilizer | No Comments »
Monday, November 3rd, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, November 3, 2025) After a series of legal setbacks for the nationâs cornerstone law of environmental protection, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Beyond Pesticides has joined a call for members of the U.S. Congress to oppose weakening amendments to the statuteâH.R. 4776, the Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act. Environmental advocates say the bill, introduced by U.S. Representatives Bruce Westerman (R-AR) and Jared Golden (D-ME) in July 2025, is a fossil fuel and agriculture industry wish list that will weaken NEPA protections. In recognition of âthe profound impact of man’s activity on the interrelations of all components of the natural environment,â NEPA’s statement of purpose âdeclare[s] a national policy which will encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between man and his environment.â By requiring environmental assessments (EAs) or environmental impact statements (EISs) for federal actions, it creates a procedural barrier to environmentally damaging proposals.  The requirements of NEPA go beyond the production of reports. In the process of producing EAs and EISs, NEPA requires the agency to define the purpose and need for the project and examine all reasonable alternatives. This alternatives assessment is a model for environmental policy that should be adopted by agencies regardless of whether it is considering actions that meet NEPA’s thresholds. […]
Posted in Council on Environmental Quality, National Environmental Policy Act, National Environmental Policy Act, Uncategorized | No Comments »
Tuesday, October 28th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, October 28, 2025) A California-based population study published in BMC Public Health finds that â7.5 [percent] of all pregnant people in California who gave birth in 2021 lived within 1 km [kilometer] of agricultural fields where OP pesticides [organophosphates] had been used during their pregnancy. . .â Despite a 54 percent decrease in overall use of the neurotoxic insecticide chlorpyrifos in the state between 2016 and 2021, after a statewide ban on the organophosphate insecticide in 2016, researchers found that in one California county, âmore than 50 [percent] of pregnant people lived within 1 km of OP pesticide use.â Significant disparities were found in terms of elevated exposure to pesticides, âwith Hispanic/Latine, young people, and residents of the predominantly fruit and vegetable growing Central Coast region being most likely to live near OP pesticide applications during pregnancy.â The authors suggest that âregulatory changes to limit use or restrict applications in close proximity to residential areas could have a substantial public health benefit on childrenâs brain development.â These findings add to the existing scientific literature on perinatal and maternal pesticide exposure associated with adverse long-term health effects for children and mothers. They also serve as a reminder to public […]
Posted in Acephate, Bensulide, Chlorpyrifos, contamination, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dimethoate, Ethoprop, Farmworkers, Fenthion, Malathion, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Parathion, Pesticide Drift, Phorate, Phosmet, Tetrachlorvinphos (TCVP), Trichlorfon, Uncategorized | No Comments »
Tuesday, October 21st, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, October 21, 2025) A study, published in International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, calculates cumulative dietary pesticide exposure and finds a significant positive association between pesticide residues in food and urine when analyzing over 40 produce types. The research uses data for 1,837 individuals from the 2015â2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and compares them to biomonitoring samples of the participants. According to the researchers, âHere we show that consumption of fruits and vegetables, weighted by pesticide load, is associated with increasing levels of urinary pesticide biomarkers.â They continue, âWhen excluding potatoes, consumption of fruits and vegetables weighted by pesticide contamination was associated with higher levels of urinary pesticide biomarkers for organophosphate, pyrethroid, and neonicotinoid insecticides.â The NHANES data is derived from a national biomonitoring survey from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which collects information about consumption of fruits and vegetables as well as urine samples. Background As the study authors explain: âHundreds of millions of pounds of synthetic pesticide active ingredients are used every year in the United States, and pesticide exposure can occur through food, drinking water, residential proximity to agricultural spraying, household pesticide use, and occupational use. Pesticide […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alternatives/Organics, Azoxystrobin, Biomonitoring, Body Burden, boscalid, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), fludioxonil, Imidacloprid, neonicotinoids, organophosphate, Pesticide Mixtures, Pesticide Regulation, Pesticide Residues, pyraclostrobin, pyrethroids, synergistic effects, Synthetic Pyrethroid, thiabendazole | No Comments »
Wednesday, October 15th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, October 15, 2025) The latest Scientific Investigations Report for 2025 from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), entitled âNational Water Quality Program: Multidecadal Change in Pesticide Concentrations Relative to Human Health Benchmarks in the Nationâs Groundwater,â finds moderate concentrations of five pesticides, with the highest percentages in agricultural wells, and concentrations of the carcinogenic soil fumigant DBCP (1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane), which also causes infertility, that are greater than the maximum containment level, despite being banned over 45 years ago. These results highlight the persistence of pesticides used in agriculture and the elevated risks of pesticide contamination in agricultural areas. This report monitors concentrations of pesticides in well networks across the U.S. in decadal intervals, with this last one incorporating data ranging from 1993-2023. Additionally, DBCP in one well network in the San Joaquin-Tulare River Basin in California continues to be assessed due to previous levels exceeding the human health benchmark (HHB) established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The limitations of the study are disclosed in the text of the report. As the authors state: âOnly pesticides with an HHB were included in the multidecadal pesticide change analysis… The total number of pesticides included in this study is less than […]
Posted in Agriculture, Alachlor, Atrazine, California, contamination, DBCP, deethylatrazine, Drinking Water, Groundwater, Pesticide Mixtures, Prometon, simazine, synergistic effects, U.S. Geological Survey, Water | 1 Comment »
Wednesday, September 24th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, September 24, 2025) A novel study of chronic toxicity of the neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam to honey bees (Apis mellifera), published in Insects, finds sublethal effects that threaten the survival of bee larvae and the health of bee colonies. âWe evaluated the effects of thiamethoxam on the entire larval development cycle of reproductive bees and conducted a comparative analysis, demonstrating that thiamethoxam significantly alters ecdysone [a hormone that controls molting in insects] and juvenile hormone titers [hormones for insect growth] in both queen and drone larvae, impairing metamorphosis and reproductive development,â the authors state. Risk assessments and scientific literature focus primarily on honey bee workers, rarely including how pesticides can impact queen and drone bees that are necessary for stable colonies. In focusing on this data gap, the researchers reveal that the survival rate of bee larvae decreases gradually with increasing doses of thiamethoxam, adding to the wide body of science on pesticide-related threats to honey bee health. (See Beyond Pesticidesâ What the Science Shows on Biodiversity page for more information, as well as Daily News coverage on risk assessments here, here, and here.) Honey bees provide crucial ecosystem services as pollinating insects and play a vital role in […]
Posted in Agriculture, Beneficials, Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services, neonicotinoids, Pesticide Residues, Pollinators, Reproductive Health, Thiamethoxam, Wildlife/Endangered Sp. | No Comments »
Friday, September 19th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, September 19, 2025) In Water Science and Engineering, a study investigating the occurrence and distribution of agricultural pesticides in a riverâlake system of the Taihu Lake Basin in China through surface runoff finds adverse effects on nontarget organisms that threaten ecological security. In evaluating the risks to aquatic organisms, the researchers highlight how pesticide residues in surface water and sediments jeopardize the entire food web, as risks are present throughout multiple trophic levels (positions in the food chain). The results show that in surface waters, the fungicide carbendazim is the dominant pollutant with 23.66% of the contamination. Within the sediment samples, the fungicide tebuconazole is the primary contributor at 28.57%. Overall, fungicides are the main type of pesticide present in the tested river water and sediments. These compounds account for 76.86% and 85.10% of contamination, respectively. The authors also note that pesticide concentrations in both water and sediments in the rivers increase while moving downstream. âEcological risk assessment revealed high mixed risks to algae, daphnia [water fleas], and fish, with risk levels rising along with trophic levels of aquatic organisms,â the researchers state. They continue, â[C]ertain pesticides posed high risks to algae even at low concentrations, indicating more […]
Posted in Agriculture, Aquatic Organisms, Biodiversity, Carbendazim, fish, Fungicides, Imidacloprid, Pesticide Residues, Phorate, Propiconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, Water | No Comments »
Thursday, September 18th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, September 18, 2025) Published in Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, a study of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) evaluates the toxicity of environmentally relevant levels of three fluorinated pesticides (fluxapyroxad, fluopyram, and bixafen) through a 56-day soil exposure experiment. The dose- and time-dependent results reveal that effects on growth and reproduction occur at elevated concentrations, with weight loss and reduced offspring occurring from energy depletion and reproductive organ damage. Other implications escalate with concentration as well, including antioxidant system failure and DNA damage. As the authors summarize, âThese findings highlight the mechanisms of fluorine-containing pesticide toxicity in earthworms, emphasizing their potential to disrupt soil ecosystems.â Fluorine-containing pesticides are widely used in agriculture, yet the chronic effects on soil and soil organisms are not fully considered in regulatory review. Research comparing the similarities and differences in the impacts on nontarget organisms from fluorinated pesticides is lacking, with the current study beginning to address the urgent need to close this gap. âData indicate that among more than 100 newly developed pesticides, fluorine-containing pesticides constitute nearly half, making them a focal point in the development of the global pesticide industry,â the researchers state. As representatives of the fluorinated pesticides class, particularly succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors […]
Posted in Agriculture, Beneficials, Biodiversity, DNA Damage, Ecosystem Services, fluopyram, fluxapyroxad, Microbiome, Pesticide Regulation, Reproductive Health, soil health, Soil microbiome | No Comments »
Wednesday, September 17th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, September 17, 2025) A study in Environmental Science & Technology finds additive effects of a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide (cypermethrin) and two fungicides (azoxystrobin and prochloraz) on biological control, biomass of major invertebrate trophic groups (position in food web), and soil ecosystem processes in arable systems (land suitable for growing crops). The study authors further highlight the failure of pesticide regulations to consider elaborate trophic interactions and pesticide mixtures, as well as additive and synergistic effects within their assessments, calling attention to the complexity of real-world exposures and the lack of research to fully understand the implications of chemical use for agricultural and land management purposes. âArable systems have a high dependence on diverse natural biota to support pest control, soil bioturbation, and nutrient recycling,â the researchers write. These communities rely on a balance of organisms within various trophic levels in order to function and provide vital ecosystem services. Disruptions caused by environmental contaminants, such as pesticides to nontarget organisms, impact entire ecosystems and overall biodiversity. As the authors state, current risk assessments underestimate the real-world risks of petrochemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers that, despite a wide body of science connecting exposure to deleterious health and environmental effects, are […]
Posted in Agriculture, Aphids, Azoxystrobin, Beneficials, Biodiversity, Biological Control, cypermethrin, Ecosystem Services, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Fungicides, Pesticide Mixtures, synergistic effects, Synthetic Pyrethroid | No Comments »
Monday, September 15th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, September 15, 2025) With residues of the widely used weed killer glyphosate (Roundupáľá´š) in the food supply long documented, scientific attention has turned to the synergistic effects of the weedkillerâ a magnified effect greater than the individual chemical effects added together. The authors of an article in World’s Poultry Science Journal write, âThe synergistic toxic effects of commercial glyphosate formulations and their bioaccumulation in animal tissues are often overlooked in current safety assessments.â Following up on a previous action, Beyond Pesticides is telling Congress and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that the agency must consider the effects of pesticides in the context in which they are used and promote the organic alternative. Glyphosate residues in animal feed, as well as in water and through other exposure routes from food generally and residential areas, pose risks to both animal and human health, as these residues can bioaccumulate. As previously examined by Beyond Pesticides, the effects of pesticides are not limited to the crops to which they are applied. Synergistic effects of multiple chemical exposures are the rule, rather than the exception.  With poultry, the herbicide enters the production system through residues in genetically engineered feed. An earlier article in Scientific Reports concludes that glyphosate’s […]
Posted in Agriculture, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Glyphosate, Livestock, synergistic effects, Take Action, Uncategorized | No Comments »
Wednesday, September 10th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, September 10, 2025) Published earlier this year, a review of over 1,700 studies in Nature Communications finds pesticides affect a diverse range of nontarget organisms and contribute to global biodiversity loss. The authors* reveal ânegative responses of the growth, reproduction, behaviour and other physiological biomarkers within terrestrial and aquatic systemsâ for nontarget plants, animals, and microorganisms. âTo our knowledge, there has been no systematic and overarching synthesis of how different types of pesticides affect the diversity of multiple non-target eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms across all trophic levels,â the researchers write. They continue, âFurthermore, current syntheses have not considered how the impacts of pesticides differ globally across climatic zones or for major mechanisms of exposure, such as those acting in aquatic or terrestrial environments.â In particular, pesticide regulatory risk assessments analyze a limited range of model species, including rats, zebrafish, clawed frogs, honeybees, and earthworms, among others. As such, they are unlikely to capture the variety of responses to pesticide exposure seen across the diversity of species and communities found in both managed and natural systems,â the authors state. *Authors include Beyond Pesticides 2023 National Forum speaker Dave Goulsonâsee the Daily News on his keynote address here. Research Results […]
Posted in Aquatic Organisms, Beneficials, Biodiversity, DNA Damage, Fungicides, Herbicides, Nervous System Effects, Pesticide Mixtures, synergistic effects, Wildlife/Endangered Sp. | No Comments »
Monday, September 8th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, September 8, 2025) Beyond Pesticides today called on Congress to require the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to incorporate real world science into its evaluation of pesticide safety calculations by recognizing that daily exposure involves multiple chemicals and synergistic interactionsâ a magnified effect greater than the individual chemical effects added together. The organization cites numerous scientific studies that call public attention to this issue; that a realistic assessment of the human and environmental harm potentially caused by pesticides cannot be evaluated based on single-chemical, single-species tests. Given the numerous complexities associated with this type of assessment, the group points to organic land management in agriculture and residential areas as a more cost-effective approach, sending this message to Congress: EPA must consider the effects of pesticides in the context in which they are used and with reference to the organic alternative. A recent study, covered by Beyond Pesticides in its Daily News, found that the presence of Varroa mites in combination with the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid increases the risk of bee mortality and disrupts the larval gut microbiome. The study found synergy (a greater combined effect) between Varroa destructor, a parasitic mite that attacks and feeds on honey bees, and imidacloprid. The findings were published last […]
Posted in Agriculture, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), esfenvalerate, Imidacloprid, Increased Vulnerability to Diseases from Chemical Exposure, Pollinators, synergistic effects, Take Action, Uncategorized | No Comments »
Tuesday, August 26th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, August 26, 2025) A scientific review in Worldâs Poultry Science Journal highlights the adverse health effects on avian species from exposure to the widely used weed killer glyphosate (Roundupáľá´š) throughout the process of poultry production. The herbicide enters the poultry production system through residues in genetically engineered feed. An earlier article in Scientific Reports concludes that glyphosateâs (GLP) âwidespread application on feed crops leaves residues in the feed,â while residues are âfound to be common in conventional eggs acquired from grocery stores.â In analyzing the biochemical, toxicological, and ecological impacts of glyphosate on poultry, particularly chickens, the authors find a wide body of evidence linking glyphosate and its metabolite (breakdown product) aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) to debilitating hazards that extend beyond mortality. These sublethal effects include disruption of the gut microbiome and gastrointestinal disease; decreased productivity and diminished reproductive health; hepatic and kidney toxicity; growth and developmental impacts, including teratogenicity and embryotoxicity; endocrine disruption and oxidative stress; and impaired immune functions. The effects of glyphosate, as have long been documented in the scientific literature and covered by Beyond Pesticides here, range from negative impacts on biodiversity and the environment to food safety risks and human health implications. Residues of […]
Posted in aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), Birds, Cancer, contamination, Developmental Disorders, Endocrine Disruption, Genetic Engineering, Glyphosate, Herbicides, Intestinal Damage, Livestock, Microbiome, Oxidative Stress, Pesticide Residues, Reproductive Health | No Comments »
Friday, August 15th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, August 15, 2025) In analyzing the data present in an article in Data in Brief, concerning levels of pesticide biomarkers are present in the urine of adolescents and young adults that are linked to numerous health implications. The biomonitoring data, collected at two time points from participants in a longitudinal cohort study in the agricultural county of Pedro Moncayo, Ecuador, encompasses a total of 23 compounds used as herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides and their associated metabolites (breakdown products), which include organophosphates, pyrethroids, and neonicotinoids. The results highlight the disproportionate risks to a Latin American population that occur as a result of living in areas with heavy chemical-intensive agriculture. âThis article presents urinary pesticide metabolite concentrations for 665 participants in the âStudy of Secondary Exposure to Pesticides among Children, Adolescents, and Adultsâ (ESPINA), which were collected during two follow-up assessments,â the authors describe. The first sampling period from July to October 2016, referred to as Follow-up Year [FUY]-8b, includes 529 of the participants, while the second sampling period from July to September 2022 (FUY-14a) includes 505 of the participants. All participants are within the agricultural community of Pedro Moncayo. As the authors note, âThe ESPINA study aimed to include […]
Posted in 2,4-D, acetamiprid, Agriculture, Biomonitoring, Children, Chlorpyrifos, Clothianidin, Cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, DEET, Deltamethrin, Diazinon, fenpropathrin, Flumethrin, flupyradifurone, Glyphosate, Imidacloprid, International, lambda-cyhalothrin, Malathion, mancozeb, Maneb, Metabolites, neonicotinoids, Occupational Health, organophosphate, Parathion, Permethrin, pyrethroids, Repellent, Sulfoxaflor, Synthetic Pyrethroid, Synthetic Pyrethroids, thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam, tralomethrin | No Comments »
Wednesday, July 30th, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, July 30, 2025) The definition of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as âforever chemicalsâ due to their persistence, continues to be debated in regulatory agencies, with many scientists arguing that certain types of chemicals in this vast group are not accurately captured in risk assessments. A wide body of science on the adverse health and environmental effects of PFAS exists, as these synthetic chemicals have become ubiquitous in nature, wildlife, and humans, as demonstrated by biomonitoring studies. Recent research, documented in a literature review in Environmental Science & Technology and additional articles, highlights the importance of a universal, cohesive definition of PFAS that incorporates all fluorinated compounds, including the long carbon chain PFOA (perfluorooactanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid) as well as the ultrashort-chain perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs). In order to protect health and the environment from the ever-increasing threat of both long and short chain PFASâ adverse effects, including cancer, endocrine-disrupting effects, and immune system damage, a comprehensive definition of the compounds causing harm is critical to adequate protection and regulatory decisions. The multitude of sources of PFAS and various exposure routes leads to widespread contamination of the environment and organisms. PFAS in agriculture represents a […]
Posted in Agriculture, Biodiversity, Biomonitoring, Cancer, contamination, Drinking Water, Endocrine Disruption, Immunotoxicity, PFAS, Water | No Comments »
Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
(Beyond Pesticides, July 23, 2025) Attention turns to the U.S. Senate on legislation that (i) shields pesticide companies from lawsuits by those harmed from pesticide product use, (ii) limits statesâ authority to regulate pesticides, and (iii) prevents EPA from regulating PFASâafter passage in the House Appropriations Committee on July 22. The Senate Appropriations Committee meets tomorrow, July 24, to vote on language that has not yet been released to the public. Efforts by Democrats failed to strike sections 453, the shield provision, and 507, the PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) language, from the FY26 Interior-Environment Appropriations Bill. The same provisions could show up in the Senate Appropriations Bill. Beyond Pesticides is: Asking U.S. Senators to help stop Appropriations Bill provisions that strip farmers and consumers from suing for pesticide harm, ensuring that language in House Appropriations Bill, Sections 453 and 507, not be included in the Senate bill.âŻ*If Senator is on the Appropriations Committee, the letter submitted will automatically adjust the language by recognizing their Committee membership. The Need for Court Action in the Face of EPA Dismantling With the massive dismantling of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) programs by the current administration, the appropriations bill provision limits court oversight, […]
Posted in Agriculture, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Failure to Warn, Litigation, non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, PFAS, Uncategorized | 2 Comments »